write a detailed note on judical system carried out in india under the EastIndia Company
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oduction:
Muslims came to India when they conquered Sindh in 712 A.D. The Delhi Sultanate came into existence in 1206, when Qutbuddin Aibak of the Slave dynasty became the first independent Sultan of Delhi. From 1206 to 1526 five different Muslim dynasties
–
the Slaves, the Khaljis, the Thughluqs, the Sayyids, and the Lodhis ruled India. The Mughal dynasty was established in 1526 and continued till 1857, it was in decay since the death of Aurangzeb Alamghir in 1707. The Portuguese was the first country which came to India for trade. British East India Company came to the subcontinent for the purpose of trade in 1604.
The full official name of the Company was: “The Governor and
Company of M
erchants of London Trading into the East Indies.” Queen
Elizabeth
Ι granted it charter on 31st December 1600 for 15 years. All members
of the Company were to form the General Court which was to elect annually the Court of Director consisting of a Governor and 24 directors for managing the Company's business.
Interference by Company:
East India Company slowly and gradually started interfering in the local justice system by acquiring revenue collection of 38 villages in 1717 near Calcutta. In 1765 the Company was granted revenue collection as well as customs of three provinces. The Company also acquired the administration of justice in the areas under its control and the role of Muslim kazis and judges
was over. Company‟s officials, who were traders
rather than trained judges, were running the court system and the Privy Council was born as the highest court of appeal. The foundations of the British Empire in India were laid down by a company which was organized to further the British interests in overseas countries.
oduction:
Muslims came to India when they conquered Sindh in 712 A.D. The Delhi Sultanate came into existence in 1206, when Qutbuddin Aibak of the Slave dynasty became the first independent Sultan of Delhi. From 1206 to 1526 five different Muslim dynasties
–
the Slaves, the Khaljis, the Thughluqs, the Sayyids, and the Lodhis ruled India. The Mughal dynasty was established in 1526 and continued till 1857, it was in decay since the death of Aurangzeb Alamghir in 1707. The Portuguese was the first country which came to India for trade. British East India Company came to the subcontinent for the purpose of trade in 1604.
The full official name of the Company was: “The Governor and
Company of M
erchants of London Trading into the East Indies.” Queen
Elizabeth
Ι granted it charter on 31st December 1600 for 15 years. All members
of the Company were to form the General Court which was to elect annually the Court of Director consisting of a Governor and 24 directors for managing the Company's business.
Interference by Company:
East India Company slowly and gradually started interfering in the local justice system by acquiring revenue collection of 38 villages in 1717 near Calcutta. In 1765 the Company was granted revenue collection as well as customs of three provinces. The Company also acquired the administration of justice in the areas under its control and the role of Muslim kazis and judges
was over. Company‟s officials, who were traders
rather than trained judges, were running the court system and the Privy Council was born as the highest court of appeal. The foundations of the British Empire in India were laid down by a company which was organized to further the British interests in overseas countries.
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