Write A Essay About Earthquake (350 Words)
Answers
Explanation:
Earthquake is a tremor caused by a violent movement of a part of the earth’s crust. It may occur owing to volcanic eruptions or sudden dislocation in the rock structure. Tremor or quivering of the earth with a few severe shocks on earth takes place in an earthquake. It does not last for a longer period than a few minutes.
Earthquake causes damage to large structural constructions, and human life and property. Trees are uprooted. Tanks and rivers are affected with unusual commotion. It is better to remain in the open for the inmates of a high-rise building during the earthquake. In India, earthquake created havoc in Bihar in 1934. In Japan, it is more or less a common phenomenon. It is a natural calamity. It is sudden, and hence no precaution is possible. It can happen at any hour of the day or at night or during any season of the year at any place.
Answer:
Earthquake means the shaking of the Earth’s surface. It is a sudden trembling of the surface of the Earth. Earthquakes certainly are a terrible natural disaster. Furthermore, Earthquakes can cause huge damage to life and property. Some Earthquakes are weak in nature and probably go unnoticed. In contrast, some Earthquakes are major and violent. The major Earthquakes are almost always devastating in nature. Most noteworthy, the occurrence of an Earthquake is quite unpredictable. This is what makes them so dangerous.
Effects of Earthquakes:
First of all, the shaking of the ground is the most notable effect of the Earthquake. Furthermore, ground rupture also occurs along with shaking. This results in severe damage to infrastructure facilities. The severity of the Earthquake depends upon the magnitude and distance from the epicenter. Also, the local geographical conditions play a role in determining the severity. Ground rupture refers to the visible breaking of the Earth’s surface.
Earthquakes can cause soil liquefaction. This happens when water-saturated granular material loses its strength. Therefore, it transforms from solid to a liquid. Consequently, rigid structures sink into the liquefied deposits.
Earthquakes can also create the infamous Tsunamis. Tsunamis are long-wavelength sea waves. These sea waves are caused by the sudden or abrupt movement of large volumes of water. This is because of an Earthquake in the ocean. Above all, Tsunamis can travel at a speed of 600-800 kilometers per hour. These tsunamis can cause massive destruction when they hit the sea coast.
In conclusion, an Earthquake is a great and terrifying phenomenon of Earth. It shows the frailty of humans against nature. It is a tremendous occurrence that certainly shocks everyone. Above all, Earthquake lasts only for a few seconds but can cause unimaginable damage.