write a essay about king Asokha
Answers
Answer:
Ashoka Vardhana, popularly known as Ashoka, succeeded his father emperor Bindusara in 273 BC. Before that he had been a very successful Viceroy first at Takhshila and then at Ujjain. He ruled over a vast and united kingdom of India for 41 years.
We know much about his kingdom and rein from his rock edicts and pillar inscriptions spread all over the country. The Kalinga war, which he waged to acquire and annexed the country of that name, was a very terrible war in which thousands of people died and many more were wounded and maimed.
It proved a turning point in his life. Filled with great remorse and repentance, he renounced war and violence forever and became a devout Buddhist. Earlier he was a Hindu and worshipper of Shiva. The Kalinga war made him realize that true conquest was in the conquest of the hearts of the people. Haunted by remorse, pity and repentance he sought refuge in Buddhism and engaged himself in the well being and happiness of his subjects. He used to say, “All people are my children.”
Ashoka He was initiated into Buddhism by a great Buddhist monk called Upagupta. Since then he always made himself busy in bringing about peace, culture, dignity, true morality and prosperity in his kingdom. He was the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya (293-268 BC) the mighty king and founder of the Mauryan Empire.
Patliputra (modern Patna) was his capital city. He further enlarged and consolidated his empire which spread to the Hindu Kush, Afghanistan in the north-west to Nepal in the north-east and from Kashmir in the north to Mysore and Madras in the south.
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★ᴀsʜᴏᴋ ᴡᴀs ᴏɴᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛ ᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴏʀs ᴏғ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ. ʜᴇ ʀᴇɪɢɴᴇᴅ ғᴏʀ ᴀʙᴏᴜᴛ 40 ʏᴇᴀʀs ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ʜᴇ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴍᴇ ʀᴜʟᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴍᴀɢᴀᴅʜ ɪɴ 272 ʙ.ᴄ.ᴀsʜᴏᴋ ᴡᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴀɴᴅsᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴄʜᴀɴᴅʀᴀ ɢᴜᴘᴛᴀ ᴡʜᴏ ғᴏᴜɴᴅᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴜʀʏᴀ ᴇᴍᴘɪʀᴇ. ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴍᴇ ᴏғ ʜɪs ғᴀᴛʜᴇʀ ᴡᴀs ʙɪɴᴅᴜsᴀʀ.ʜᴇ ᴡᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʀsᴛ ᴋɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴇᴅᴜᴄᴀᴛᴇ ʜɪs ᴍᴇɴ ᴀɴᴅ ʟᴇᴀᴅ ᴛʜᴇᴍ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀᴛʜ ᴏғ ᴛʀᴜᴛʜ. ʜᴇ ᴡᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴏɴʟʏ ᴍɪʟɪᴛᴀʀʏ ᴍᴀɴ ᴡʜᴏ ɢᴀᴠᴇ ᴜᴘ ᴡᴀʀғᴀʀᴇ.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ᴀsʜᴏᴋ ᴡᴀs ʙʀᴏᴜɢʜᴛ ᴜᴘ ɪɴ ‘ᴘᴀᴛʟɪᴘᴜᴛʀᴀ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀᴘɪᴛᴀʟ ᴏғ ᴍᴀɢᴀᴅʜ. ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴍᴇ ᴏғ ᴇᴅᴜᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʜᴇ ᴡᴀs ᴛᴀᴜɢʜᴛ ᴛʜɪɴɢs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴡᴏᴜʟᴅ sᴜᴘᴘʟʏ ʟᴇᴀʀɴɪɴɢ, ᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴇᴀʟᴛʜ.
ɪᴛ ɪs sᴀɪᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀs ᴀ ᴄʜɪʟᴅ ʜᴇ ᴡᴀs ᴠᴇʀʏ ғᴜʀɪᴏᴜs. ʙᴜᴛ ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ʜᴇ ʜᴀᴅ ᴀᴄᴄᴇᴇᴅᴇᴅ ᴛʜʀᴏɴᴇ, ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴡᴀs ᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇᴛᴇ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ ɪɴ ʜɪs ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ.
ᴀʙᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ʏᴇᴀʀ 262 ʙ.ᴄ. ʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴄɪᴅᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀᴋᴇ ᴀɴ ᴀᴛᴛᴀᴄᴋ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴋɪɴɢᴅᴏᴍ ᴏғ ᴋᴀʟɪɴɢᴀ ɴᴏᴡ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴏʀɪssᴀ. ʜᴇ ғᴏᴜɢʜᴛ ᴀ ʙʟᴏᴏᴅʏ ᴡᴀʀ ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ᴀ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛ sʟᴀᴜɢʜᴛᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴍᴇɴ, ᴡᴏᴍᴇɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʜɪʟᴅʀᴇɴ, ʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴǫᴜᴇʀᴇᴅ ᴋᴀʟɪɴɢᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴅᴅᴇᴅ ɪᴛ ᴛᴏ ʜɪs ᴇᴍᴘɪʀᴇ.
ʙᴜᴛ ʜᴇ ʜᴀᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʀᴜᴇʟ ʜᴇᴀʀᴛ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴄᴏɴǫᴜᴇʀᴏʀ. ᴛʜᴇ sɪɢʜᴛ ᴏғ ᴛᴇʀʀɪʙʟᴇ ʀᴜɪɴ ғɪʟʟᴇᴅ ʜɪs ᴍɪɴᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ʜᴏʀʀᴏʀ.
ᴛʜᴇ sᴜғғᴇʀɪɴɢs ᴀɴᴅ ʙʟᴏᴏᴅsʜᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʀ ʜᴀᴅ ᴀ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛ ᴇғғᴇᴄᴛ ᴏɴ ʜɪs ᴍɪɴᴅ. ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛɪᴍᴇ, ʜᴇ ᴍᴇᴛ ᴀ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛ ʙᴜᴅʜ ᴘʀᴇᴀᴄʜᴇʀ ɴᴀᴍᴇᴅ ᴜᴘᴀɢᴜᴘᴛ.ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴇᴀᴄʜɪɴɢs ᴏғ ᴜᴘᴀɢᴜᴘᴛ ʙʀᴏᴜɢʜᴛ ᴀʙᴏᴜᴛ ᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇᴛᴇ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ ɪɴ ʜɪs ʟɪғᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀ. ʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴅᴇ ʙᴜᴅᴅʜɪsᴍ ᴛʜᴇ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ʀᴇʟɪɢɪᴏɴ. ʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴅᴇ ᴜᴘ ʜɪs ᴍɪɴᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴇsᴛᴀʙʟɪsʜ ᴀɴ ᴇᴍᴘɪʀᴇ ᴏɴ ʟᴏᴠᴇ, ᴏʀᴅᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴇᴀᴄᴇ.
ʙᴜᴅᴅʜɪsᴍ ᴍᴀᴅᴇ ʜɪᴍ ᴀ ʟᴏᴠᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴀʟʟ ғᴏʀᴍs ᴏғ ʟɪғᴇ. ʜᴇ ʙᴜɪʟᴛ ʜᴏsᴘɪᴛᴀʟs ғᴏʀ ᴍᴇɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀɴɪᴍᴀʟs ʜᴇ ʙᴀɴɴᴇᴅ ᴀɴɪᴍᴀʟ sᴀᴄʀɪғɪᴄᴇ ɪɴ ʜɪs ɢʀᴇᴀᴛ ᴇᴍᴘɪʀᴇ.
ʜᴇ sᴇɴᴛ ᴍɪssɪᴏɴᴀʀɪᴇs ᴛᴏ ᴛɪʙᴇᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʜɪɴᴀ, ʙᴜʀᴍᴀ, ᴄᴇʏʟᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴅᴇᴄᴄᴀɴ ᴛᴏ sᴘʀᴇᴀᴅ ʙᴜᴅᴅʜɪsᴍ. ʜᴇ ʙᴇɢᴀɴ ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴀᴄᴛɪsᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀᴡ ᴏғ ᴘɪᴇᴛʏ.ʜᴇ ᴛᴀᴜɢʜᴛ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʟᴀᴡ. ʜᴇ ʜɪᴍsᴇʟғ ᴘᴜᴛ ᴏɴ ʏᴇʟʟᴏᴡ ʀᴏʙᴇ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴍᴏɴᴋ. ʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴅᴇ ᴄʜɪɴᴀ, ᴛɪʙᴇᴛ, ᴊᴀᴘᴀɴ, ᴄᴇʏʟᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀɪᴇs ᴛᴏ ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡ ʙᴜᴅᴅʜɪsᴍ.ʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴅᴇ 14 ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇs ᴏғ ʟᴀᴡ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀᴋᴇ ʜɪs ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ʜᴀᴘᴘʏ. ʜᴇ ɢᴏᴛ ᴛʜᴇᴍ ᴇɴɢʀᴀᴠᴇᴅ ᴏɴ ʀᴏᴄᴋs ᴀɴᴅ ᴘɪʟʟᴀʀs ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴍᴘɪʀᴇ.
ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀs ᴇᴅɪᴄᴛs ᴏғ ᴀsʜᴏᴋ. ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴛᴀᴜɢʜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴛʀᴜᴛʜғᴜʟ, ʜᴏɴᴇsᴛ, ᴅᴜᴛɪғᴜʟ, ɴᴏɴ-ᴠɪᴏʟᴇɴᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏʙᴇᴅɪᴇɴᴛ.
ᴀsʜᴏᴋ ᴡᴀs ᴀ ᴍᴀɴ ᴏғ ᴄʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀ. ᴛʜɪs ɪs ᴄʟᴇᴀʀ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴀᴄᴛ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʜᴇ ᴋᴇᴘᴛ ᴘᴇᴀᴄᴇ ɪɴ ᴡᴀʀ-ʟᴏᴠɪɴɢ ᴀɢᴇ. ʜᴇ ᴀᴅᴏᴘᴛᴇᴅ ʙᴜᴅᴅʜɪsᴍ. ᴀs ᴀ ᴋɪɴɢ ʜᴇ ᴡᴀs ᴊᴜsᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴋɪɴᴅ. ʜᴇ sᴘᴇɴᴛ ʜɪs ʟɪғᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ sᴇʀᴠɪᴄᴇ ᴏғ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ.★
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