write a essay on Aryabhatta Kalidasa sushruta charaka and Bhaskara
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Aryabhatta was born on 476 AD in Patliputra in Magadha is now modern Patna in Bihar. There are several tales of claim for his origins. Aryabhatta (or Aryabhata) was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who is regarded as a towering figure in both these fields. Some of his works have been lost through the ages but his influence may be seen in the works of succeeding Indian mathematicians who frequently refer to his works. Aryabhatta first unmanned Earth satellite built by India. It was named for a prominent Indian astronomer of the 5th century CE.she is the man who invented “0” and helped the world solving its many issues.
Kalidasa is a well-known Sanskrit dramatist and poet and his efforts and writings brought Sanskrit literature to an apex. He became familiar during the tenure of the Gupta ruler, Chandragupta Vikramaditya. Kalidasa was one of the nine gems in the court of Chandragupta Vikramaditya. Kalidasa had written many plays, epics and lyrics.As with most classical Indian authors, little is known about Kalidasa’s person or his historical relationships. His poems suggest but nowhere declare that he was a Brahman (priest), liberal yet committed to the orthodox Hindu worldview.
Sushruta, a practitioner of ancient Indian Medicine has made significant contributions to various branches of medicine. He is glorified as Father of Indian Surgery.Although many people consider Plastic Surgery as a relatively new specialty, the origin of the plastic surgery had his roots more than 4000 years old in India, back to the Indus River Civilization. The mythico-religious shlokas (hymns) associated with this civilization were compiled in Sanskrit language between 3000 and 1000 B.C. in the form of Vedas, the oldest sacred books of the Hindu religion.
Bhaskaracharya became head of the astronomical observatory at Ujjain, the leading mathematical centre in India at that time. Outstanding mathematicians such as Varahamihira and Brahmagupta had worked there and built up a strong school of mathematical astronomy.
In many ways Bhaskaracharya represents the peak of mathematical knowledge in the 12th century. He reached an understanding of the number systems and solving equations which was not to be achieved in Europe for several centuries.