Question

write a essay on kushanas ?​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

Kushana administrative system stands between the Greek-Shaka-Pahlava system, on the one hand, and the Gupta system, on the other. Kushanas borrowed principles of governance from their predecessors and developed such principles and institutions which continued and were adopted by the imperial Guptas.

The Kushana kings, unlike the Mauryas, used grand eloquent titles such as maharaj, rajatiraja etc. Kujula Kadphises, the founder of the Kushana kingdom in India, is described as a small chief (yavuga), but later kings adopted bigger titles. Although, both the titles seem Indian in form, the title rajatiraja was derived from their Parthian predecessors.

The Kanishka group of rulers generally prefixed the title sahi to their names which appears as shaonano shao on their coin legends. The Kushanas adopted this title from their Shaka predecessors. This title appeared later in the Allahabad Prasasti in its sanskritized form as sahanushahi

Answer 2

Answer:

The Kushans were most probably one of five branches of the Yuezhi confederation,an Indo-European nomadic people of possible Tocharian origin, who migrated from northwestern China (Xinjiang and Gansu) and settled in ancient Bactria.[The founder of the dynasty, Kujula Kadphises, followed Greek religious ideas and iconography after the Greco-Bactrian tradition, but was also a devotee of the Hindu God Shiva, an almost historical necessity due to the presence of Indian culture and traders on the Silk Road.The Kushans in general were also great patrons of Buddhism, and, starting with Emperor Kanishka, they also employed elements of Zoroastrianism in their pantheon.[ They played an important role in the spread of Buddhism to Central Asia and China.

The Kushans were most probably one of five branches of the Yuezhi confederation,an Indo-European nomadic people of possible Tocharian origin, who migrated from northwestern China (Xinjiang and Gansu) and settled in ancient Bactria.[The founder of the dynasty, Kujula Kadphises, followed Greek religious ideas and iconography after the Greco-Bactrian tradition, but was also a devotee of the Hindu God Shiva, an almost historical necessity due to the presence of Indian culture and traders on the Silk Road.The Kushans in general were also great patrons of Buddhism, and, starting with Emperor Kanishka, they also employed elements of Zoroastrianism in their pantheon.[ They played an important role in the spread of Buddhism to Central Asia and China.The Kushans possibly used the Greek language initially for administrative purposes, but soon began to use the Bactrian language.Kanishka sent his armies north of the Karakoram mountains. A direct road from Gandhara to China remained under Kushan control for more than a century, encouraging travel across the Karakoram and facilitating the spread of Mahayana Buddhism to China. The Kushan dynasty had diplomatic contacts with the Roman Empire, Sasanian Persia, the Aksumite Empire and the Han dynasty of China. The Kushan Empire was at the center of trade relations between the Roman Empire and China: according to Alain Daniélou, "for a time, the Kushana Empire was the centerpoint of the major civilizations".While much philosophy, art, and science was created within its borders, the only textual record of the empire's history today comes from inscriptions and accounts in other languages, particularly Chinese