Write a essay on puppetry show in India in English
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puppetry show in India
Puppetry is a form of theatre or performance that involves the manipulation of puppets – inanimate objects, often resembling some type of human or animal figure, that are animated or manipulated by a human called a puppeteer. Such a performance is also known as a puppet production. The script for a puppet production is called a puppet play. Puppeteers use movements from hands and arms to control devices such as rods or strings to move the body, head, limbs, and in some cases the mouth and eyes of the puppet. The puppeteer sometimes speaks in the voice of the character of the puppet, while at other times they perform to a recorded soundtrack.
India has a rich and ancient tradition of string puppets or marionettes. Marionettes with jointed limbs controlled by strings allow far greater flexibility and are therefore the most articulate of the puppets.
The origin of puppetry in India cannot be dated, but mythology provides at least two stories that are witness to the importance of this art, even if they don’t give any historical data. According to one legend, the creator Brahma gave life to the adi, the first nat puppeteer, and created the first puppet for the entertainment of his wife Saraswati. Not satisfied with his work, Brahma banished the puppeteer to earth, starting the line of nat bhatt puppeteers. This legend applies most probably to the Rajasthani tradition, nat bhatt being the name of the puppeteer cast from this region (Sarma and Singh 2010:35). An alternative legend has as protagonist the god Shiva, patron of puppetry, and his wife Parvati. An artisan manufactured two wooden dolls that captured the attention of Parvati—the goddess and his divine companion entered the dolls and started an exquisite dance; and when they got sick of this play they abandoned the dolls and the artisan was very sad at his dolls being lifeless again. With the help and blessings of the gods, the artisan then invented a system of strings to move the dolls, and so puppetry was born (Chattopadhyay 1995 (1975):159).
Puppetry show in India:-
Puppet dance is considered a style of folk dance in India. In our country, this art is about two thousand years old. Puppetry is very ancient folk art of Rajasthan. The puppet game is an extremely ancient entertainment game, widely practiced in all civilized worlds - from the west to east. This game is played with dolls. Today this art has reached many countries like China, Russia, America and Japan etc. Puppet dance is based on various themes. The contemporary use of this style has been given multiple forms in these countries. Apart from puppet entertainment is being used in many fields. The puppet game is a very ancient dramatic game. The person who controls the puppet is called the sutradhara. Puppet demonstrations have been made the medium of entertainment in many towns, so that the illiterate and educated masses are fully accessible. In India, puppet parties go to village and then convey the message to the public by presenting programs like dowry system, addiction, girl education. Hence, besides entertainment, puppets also work to spread the message to the public through games.