write a essay on social distancing big plz guys plz
Answers
Introduction
One way of limiting the spread of an infectious disease, for instance, Covid-19, is to practice social distancing. This is not a new concept, as most societies have been aware of the value of keeping away from people who are suffering from an infection for many generations.
The objective is to reduce transmission, delaying the epidemic peak, reducing the size of the epidemic peak, and spreading cases over a longer time to relieve pressure on the healthcare system[1].
What Does Social Distancing Involve?
It is an action taken to minimise contact with other individuals.
It has been suggested that maintaining a distance of approximately 2 metres from another individual result in a marked reduction in transmission of most flu virus strains, including COVID-19.
In practice, this means that avoiding close proximity to other people will aid in slowing the spread of infectious diseases. Social distancing is one of the non-pharmaceutical infection control actions that can stop or slow down the spread of a highly contagious disease[2].
How Does It Work?
The virus that causes COVID-19 is currently spreading easily from person-to-person. When a healthy person comes into contact with respiratory droplets from coughs or sneezes of an infected person, they are can catch the infection[3][4].
The World Health Organisation (WHO) states that "COVID-19 is transmitted via droplets and fomites during close unprotected contact between an infector and infectee"[5]. A fomite is an object or material which is likely to carry infection, such as clothes, utensils, and furniture. Therefore, transmission of the infection can be avoided by staying away from other people as well as from touching infected fomites.
Social distancing aims to decrease or interrupt transmission of COVID-19 in a population[1] by minimising contact between potentially infected individuals and healthy individuals, or between population groups with high rates of transmission and population groups with no or low levels of transmission.
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It is an action taken to minimise contact with other individuals.It has been suggested that maintaining a distance of approximately 2 metres from another individual result in a marked reduction in transmission of most flu virus strains, including COVID-19.In practice, this means that avoiding close proximity to other people will aid in slowing the spread of infectious diseases. Social distancing is one of the non-pharmaceutical infection control actions that can stop or slow down the spread of a highly contagious disease