Write a essay on " The Achievements of India in the field of science and technology" in 400 words
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Answer:
As India completes 70 years of its independence, it is time to introspect at the contribution of science and technology to national development. Several scientific and technological developments have touched the lives of common people in the last seven decades, though limelight is often hogged by achievements in fields like space and atomic energy.
In the past seven decades, India has built satellites and sent probes to the moon and Mars, established nuclear power stations, acquired nuclear weapon capability and demonstrated firepower in the form of a range of missiles. Undoubtedly these are all fabulous achievements of Indian scientists and technologists.
At the same time, scientific research – combined with favourable public policies - has made India self-sufficient in production of food, milk, fruits and vegetables, drugs and vaccines. All this has had great social and economic impacts and directly and indirectly touched the lives of ordinary Indians. Developments in communications and information technology have enabled timely forecast of weather and early warning of cyclones, saving thousands of lives.
These are all results of investments made in scientific research soon after the independence and science-politics network built in decades prior to that. Investment in scientific research was 0.1 percent of GNP in 1947. It went up to 0.5 percent in less than a decade. Scientists like Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar, Homi Jehangir Bhabha and Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis not only built scientific institutions but also helped shape policies.
Here are seven defining contributions of Indian science and technology since 1947:
Green Revolution: In 1947, India produced about 6 million tonnes of wheat which was grossly inadequate to meet the total demand forcing the country to depend on large scale imports. With measures such as land reforms, improvements in irrigation facilities, fertilizer production and Intensive Agriculture District Programme, wheat production rose to 12 million in 1964 – which was still insufficient to feed all Indians. While all this was going on, plant breeder Benjamin Peary Pal at the Indian Agriculture Research Institute was working on improving wheat varieties to achieve disease resistance and yield. The first breakthrough came in 1961 when a dwarf spring wheat variety with the Norin-10 dwarfing gene – developed by Normal Borlaug in Mexico- was grown in IARI. It had reduced height but long panicles. Later semi-dwarf varieties were grown in farmers’ fields, yielding great results. These developments led to launch of the Hugh Yielding Varieties Programme covering not just wheat but rice, maize, sorghum and pearl millet. The All India Coordinated Wheat Research Project under Pal remains an outstanding example of agriculture research. By 1970, wheat production went up to 20 million tonnes and rice production to 42 million tonnes. Thus began the Green Revolution, making India self-sufficient in foodgrain production in the decades to come.
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Here we are going to write an essay on the achievement of India in the field of science and technology.
Explanation:
The Achievements of India in the field of Science and Technology
Science and technology plays an important role in modern life. India is one of the biggest country in the world in the field of science and technology since ancient times. Science and Technology has given the real recognition to India over the world. Today, India becomes a rapidly emerging and developing country by new inventions in the field of science and technology. Inspite of the lack of high-end equipment and funds, India has consistently succeeded in beating the giants in the fields of science and technology. We are going to see some of the achievements of India in Science and Technology, which are:
1. India surprised the world by having the second largest group of scientists and engineers in the world.
2. India's achievements in the field of Information Technology are recognized worldwide.
3. India is the only country which has made the successful attempt to reach Mars.
4. ISRO i.e. Indian Space and Research Organisation has developed an atomic clock that is used in navigation of satellites and to measure precise location data.
5. ISRO i.e. Indian Space and Research Organisation has demonstrated its capability by successfully launching 104 satellites on a single rocket.
6. India has secured the first position among all the countries to launch a nuclear submarine and whose name is INS Arihant.
7. India is one of the largest country regarding information technology services. Companies like TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Reliance Industries Limited and HCL Technologies are the big giants in information technology services.
From these achievements we can say that India has achieved so much in the field of science and technology and India is progressing day by day in science and technology.
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