Write a essay options below ? Write any one ? 4 Marks
a) Indian Culture
b) Corona Virus
c) Lord Curzon Gate
Answers
Answer:
A country rich in cultures is India where people from different cultures live. We respect and respect our Indian culture very much. Culture is everything, the way to behave with others, thoughts, customs we follow, art, handicrafts, religion, eating habits, fasts, fairs, music and dance are all part of the culture. India is a big country with more population where people of different religions live together with their unique culture. Some main religions of the country are Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Jains and Jews. India is a country where different languages ​​are spoken in different parts of the country. Generally, people here are different in costumes, social beliefs, customs and eating habits.
According to their religion, people believe in beliefs, customs and traditions. We celebrate our festivals according to our rituals, keep a fast, take a bath in the holy river Ganges, pray and worship God, sing songs related to rituals, dance, eat delicious dish, Wear bright clothes and perform other more activities. With various social programs, we celebrate some national festivals together such as Republic Day, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti etc. With great joy and enthusiasm, people of various religions celebrate their own festivals in different parts of the country without having toe in each other.
Some programs such as Gautam Buddha's Birthday (Buddha Purnima), Lord Mahavir Birthday (Mahavir Jayanti), Guru Nanak Jayanti (Guru Parva) etc. are celebrated together by people of many religions. India is famous for its various cultural dances such as classical (Bharat Natyam, Kathak, Kathak Kali, Kuchi Pudhi) and folk dances of its areas. Punjabi Bhangra, Gujaratis do garba, Rajasthani roams, Assamese bihusa, while the people of Maharashtra enjoy the lanthanis.
Indian cultures
Indian-origin religions Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism,[3] are all based on the concepts of dharma and karma. Ahimsa, philosophy of nonviolence, is an important aspect of native Indian faiths whose most well known proponent was Mahatma Gandhi who through civil disobedience brought India together against the British Raj and this philosophy further inspired Martin Luther King, Jr. during the American civil rights movement. Foreign-origin religion, including Abrahamic religions, such as Judaism, Christianity and Islam, are also present in India,[4] as well as Zoroastrianism[5][6] and Bahá'í Faith[7][8] both escaping persecution by Islam[9][10][11] have also found shelter in India over the centuries.[12][13]
India is the birthplace of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, and other religions. They are collectively known as Indian religions.[22] Indian religions are a major form of world religions along with Abrahamic ones. Today, Hinduism and Buddhism are the world's third and fourth-largest religions respectively, with over 2 billion followers altogether,[23][24][25] and possibly as many as 2.5 or 2.6 billion followers.[23][26] Followers of Indian religions – Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists make up around 80–82% population of India.
India is one of the most religiously and ethnically diverse nations in the world, with some of the most deeply religious societies and cultures. Religion plays a central and definitive role in the life of many of its people. Although India is a secular Hindu-majority country, it has a large Muslim population. Except for Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Mizoram and Lakshadweep, Hindus form the predominant population in all 28 states and 9 union territories. Muslims are present throughout India, with large populations in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Kerala, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal and Assam; while only Jammu and Kashmir and Lakshadweep have majority Muslim populations. Sikhs and Christians are other significant minorities of India.
Family structure and marriage
Marriage in India
A bride during a traditional Hindu wedding ceremony in Punjab, India
Bride in Sari and Groom in Sherwani in a Hindu Indian wedding
For generations, India has a prevailing tradition of the joint family system. It is when extended members of a family – parents, children, the children's spouses and their offspring, etc. – live together. Usually, the oldest male member is the head of the joint Indian family system. He mostly makes all important decisions and rules, and other family members are likely to abide by them.[47]
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Arranged marriage
Brides in India
Shy smile of a bride in a Hindu Indian wedding
Indian bride on her wedding day
Arranged marriages have long been the norm in Indian society. Even today, the majority of Indians have their marriages planned by their parents and other respected family-members. In the past, the age of marriage was young.[51] The average age of marriage for women in India has increased to 21 years, according to the 2011 Census of India.[52] In 2009, about 7% of women got married before the age of 18.[53]
In most of the marriages, the bride's family provides a dowry to the bridegroom. Traditionally, the dowry was considered a woman's share of the family wealth, since a daughter had no legal claim on her natal family's real estate. It also typically included portable valuables such as jewelry and household goods that a bride could control throughout her life.[54] Historically, in most families the inheritance of family estates passed down the male line. Since 1956, Indian laws treat males and females as equal in matters of inheritance without a legal will.[55] Indians are increasingly using a legal will for inheritance and property succession, with about 20 percent using a legal will by 2004.[56]
In India, the divorce rate is low — 1% compared with about 40% in the United States.[57][58] These statistics do not reflect a complete picture, though. There is a dearth of scientific surveys or studies on Indian marriages where the perspectives of both husbands and wives were solicited in-depth. Sample surveys suggest the issues with marriages in India are similar to trends observed elsewhere in the world. The divorce rates are rising in India. Urban divorce rates are much higher. Women initiate about 80 percent of divorces in India.[59]
Wedding rituals
A Hindu wedding ritual in progress. The bride and the groom are seated together, receiving instructions from the priest. The sacred square fire container (yajna kund) is behind the priest.
Weddings are festive occasions in India with extensive decorations, colors, music, dance, costumes and rituals that depend on the religion of the bride and the groom, as well as their preferences.[63] The nation celebrates about 10 million weddings per year,[64] of which over 80% are Hindu weddings.