Write a floral formula and explain the symbols used in it.
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Answer:
Polycarpellary, syncarpous, ovary superior, multilocular, one ovule in each loculus, axile placentation; style long, number as many as carpels; stigma linear. Floral formula: 2. Malva sylvestris
Explanation:
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1
Explanation:
It is the numerical representation of the relative position and number of floral parts in relation to the mother axis or inflorescence axis”
It is sometimes found convenient to describe a flower by a simple and concise formula known as the floral formula. In this formula
K represents calyx,
C=corolla,
P= perianth,
A=androccium,
G=Gynoecium.
The number of members of a whorl is written after the symbol for a whorl,
∞ signifies a large and indefinite number.
The formula is preceded by the symbol ⊕ if the flower is actinomorphic and ·|· or ↑ if it is zygomorphic.
K4 Co4 S2+4 P (2) :- Brassicacae
- Corolla (petals): 4 separate, often clawed, cruciform
- Androecium: 6, tetradynamous (4 tall, 2 short)
- Gynoecium: 2 united carpels, superior ovary (= hypogynous flower);
- ovules have parietal placentation
- Fruit: dry, dehiscent. silicle (short,squat), silique (longer than wide by 3X)
- Other features: family has a genetic self-incompatabiliy system (sporophytic type)
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