write a good essay of hawa mahal (historical monument)
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HAWA MAHAL
Can you imagine a place called palace of winds or wind palace in your life? Yes it is there in the city of Jaipur, Rajasthan. This is called as Hawa Mahal or Wind Palace. It is the most outstanding monument in the city. It is the most striking land mark of Jaipur located at the heart of the city. Hawa Mahal the great Famous Monuments in India are worth to visit. It was built in the year 1799 by Maharaja Pratap Singh. The palace is intricately carved and balconied, five storeyed pink sand stone building. It is an amazing architectural creation. The palace is shaped like a pyramid with number of small windows and screens decorated with tiny lattice work with arched roofs. The windows are made of sand stone which are known as ‘Jharokhas’ are constructed in such a style that it looks like a honeycomb. The air circulation through the windows always keeps the palace cool. Known for its Beehive like structure, the entrance to the palace is in the back side of the main building. The front part of the building has no entry at all.
The amazing fact about the Hawa mahal is that the rear side of the palace is rather plain. It does not have much ornamentation within the palace. The contrasts of both the sides are surprising, while every detail of the front side is done with minute accuracy and back side is white and plain. The back side is more a mass of pillars and passages. The famous Famous Monuments in India Hawa Mahal is built of using red and pink sand stones, which are exquisitely outlined with white boundaries and motif’s painted with quick lime. The Mahal is designed by Lal Chand Usta. The building is a stunning example of Rajput artistry. Its front from the road side makes the palace look more like an exquisite screen than a palace. The structure has the tier after tier of around 953 small casements.
Today, Hawa Mahal offers visual treat for the tourists who visit Jaipur. You can experience the admirable views of the city and a bird’s eye view of the Jantar Mantar. This is a medieval observatory and a significant visitor place in Jaipur. Whenever you are planning a tour to Jaipur visit this beautiful Famous Monuments in India.
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Answer:
Hawa Mahal Jaipur
Hawa Mahal is the prime attraction of Jaipur. It is also known as "Palace of Winds" or “Palace of the Breeze”. The Hawa Mahal is made of red and pink sand stone, beautifully outlined with white borders and motif's painted with quick lime.
Location : Hawa Mahal is located on the intersection of Badi Chaupad, south of the city of Jaipur.
About Hawa Mahal
It is a Rajputana architecture. Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh was built the Hawa Mahal in year 1799. Lal Chand Ustad designed this palace in form of the crown of Hindu God Krishna. Hawa Mahal is an emblem of the Rajputana architecture. It is a unique five-storey exterior and in this Palace there is 953 small windows called jharokhas that are decorated with intricate lattice work.
About Architecture
It is five-story pyramidal shaped architecture. In Hawa Mahal there is a 953 small windows decorated with tiny lattice work. Lal Chand Usta built Hawa Mahal in pink sand stones keeping in mind the pink color of the other monuments in the city. Main attraction in making of the Hawa Mahal is cooling chambers. Three floors of Hawa Mahal have a dimension of one room width. First and second floors of this structure have patios in front of them.
The main building material used was pink stone. The palace was supposed to serve as a harem. It was the place where the numerous pampered wives of the Indian princes came to have a rest. The small windows and screened balconies serve the women to watch processions and different activities taking place on the streets. Its cultural and architectural heritage is a true reflection of a fusion of Hindu Rajput architecture and the Islamic Mughal architecture. In form of fluted pillars, domed canopies, lotus and floral patterns you seen the Rajput style and Islamic style is evident in its stone inlay filigree work and arches.
Archaeological department of the Government of Rajasthan is maintained this Mahal.
Hawa Mahal is the palace is a fine example of Rajput style of architecture is greatly influenced by the Mughal architecture.
Visiting Time : The palace is open between 9.30 a.m. - 4.30 p.m. Best time to visit the Hawa Mahal is sunrise when it catches the early morning sun and is bathed in its golden light making it glow like a gem.