write a law of conservation of mass
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Answer:
Law of conservation of mass can be expressed in the differential form using the continuity equation in fluid mechanics and continuum mechanics as:
∂ρ/∂t+▽(ρv)=0
Where,
- ρ is the density
- t is the time
- v is the velocity
- ▽ is the divergence
Explanation:
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- take hundred ml of lead nitrate solution in a conical flask (250 ml) by dissolving 2 grams of lead nitrate in hundred ml of water
- make potassium iodide solution by dissolving 2 grams of potassium iodide in hundred ml of water
- put the potassium iodide solution in a small test tube and hang it in the conical flask ( by using thread) containing hundred ml of lead nitrate solution
- Put a cork on the conical flask
- now measure the weight of the apparatus (the set )
- remember that the lead nitrate solution do not mix with the potassium iodide solution
- shake the flask gently and let the both solutions mix and the chemical reaction takes place
- now measure the weight of the apparatus again
- we found that the weight of the apparatus is same before and after the chemical reaction
- this all concludes that mass neither be created nor be destroyed in a chemical reaction and the mass is conserved here
- This is conservation of mass
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