write a letter to your friend in France explaining political system in india in French
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Answer:
The politics of France take place with the framework of a semi-presidential system determined by the French Constitution of the French Fifth Republic. The nation declares itself to be an "indivisible, secular, democratic, and social Republic".[1] The constitution provides for a separation of powers and proclaims France's "attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty as defined by the Declaration of 1789."
Politics of France
Politique en France
Armoiries république française.svg
National emblem of France
Polity type
Unitary semi‑presidential constitutional republic
Constitution
Fifth Republic Constitution
Legislative branch
Name
Parliament
Type
Bicameral
Meeting place
Palace of Versailles
Upper house
Name
Senate
Presiding officer
Gérard Larcher, President of the Senate
Appointer
Indirect election
Lower house
Name
National Assembly
Presiding officer
Richard Ferrand, President of the National Assembly
Appointer
Direct popular vote (two rounds if necessary)
Executive branch
Head of State
Title
President of the Republic
Currently
Emmanuel Macron
Appointer
Direct popular vote (two rounds if necessary)
Head of Government
Title
Prime Minister
Currently
Jean Castex
Appointer
President of the Republic
Cabinet
Name
Government of France
Current cabinet
Castex government
Leader
Prime Minister
Appointer
President of the Republic
Headquarters
Hôtel Matignon
Ministries
19
Judicial branch
Name
Judiciary of France
The political system of France consists of an executive branch, a legislative branch, and a judicial branch. Executive power is exercised by the President of the Republic and the Government. The Government consists of the Prime Minister and ministers. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, and is responsible to Parliament. The government, including the Prime Minister, can be revoked by the National Assembly, the lower house of Parliament, through a "censure motion"; this ensures that the Prime Minister is always supported by a majority of the lower house (which, on most topics, has prominence over the upper house).
Parliament consists of the National Assembly and the Senate. It passes statutes and votes on the budget; it controls the action of the executive through formal questioning on the floor of the houses of Parliament and by establishing commissions of inquiry. The constitutionality of the statutes is checked by the Constitutional Council, members of which are appointed by the President of the Republic, the President of the National Assembly, and the President of the Senate. Former presidents of the Republic also are members of the Council.
The independent judiciary is based upon civil law system which evolved from the Napoleonic codes. It is divided into the judicial branch (dealing with civil law and criminal law) and the administrative branch (dealing with appeals against executive decisions), each with their own independent supreme court of appeal: the Court of Cassation for the judicial courts and the Conseil d'Etat for the administrative courts.[2] The French government includes various bodies that check abuses of power and independent agencies.
France is a unitary state. However, its administrative subdivisions—regions, departments and communes—have various legal functions, and the national government is prohibited from intruding into their normal operations.
France was a founding member of the European Coal and Steel Community, later the European Union. As such, France has transferred part of its sovereignty to European institutions, as provided by its constitution. The French government therefore has to abide by European treaties, directives and regulations.
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