write a long essay into 120 words on rebulic day in English
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Answer:
India celebrated it’s first Republic Day in 1950 on the 26th of January. The country got Independence in 1947, and then there was a constituent assembly formed for making the Constitution. It took two years to make the Constitution by the constituent assembly. It was finally completed on the 26th of November in 1949. The announcement of its implementation was built on the 26th of January, 1950.
The day the 26th of January holds a lot of historical importance for the country. Two important things happened on this day. One, Jawarharlal Nehru was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress, and second, Poorna Swaraj was declared this day. Poorna Swaraj means Independence Day. Jawarharlal Nehru made a promise to the country to get free India of the oppressors. Therefore, the 26th of January was celebrated as Independence Day. However, that changed after we got our Independence on the 15th of August,1947. Hence, the 26th of January was celebrated as Republic Day.
After India got Independence, it was an important step to make a constitution for the country. There was a constituent assembly appointed, especially for making the Constitution of India. After two years, eleven months, and eighteen days the Constitution was finally made. On the 26th of January, 1950, the Constitution was eventually adopted and implemented in the country. The same day is referred to as Republic Day.
The whole country celebrates the 26th of January as Republic Day. It is a day that has been declared as a national holiday. People all across the country celebrate this day, they hoist the flag and organize events. The President of the country raises the national flag on the Rajpath in New Delhi. People from all over the country visit the Rajpath. On this day to witness the grand celebration of Republic Day. India celebrated it’s 70th Republic Day in 2020. The first President of the country, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, started the hoisting the flag ceremony in his years in the office.
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Answer:
History of Constitution of India
In a meeting held on 28th August 1947, it was decided that a Drafting Committee will be appointed to draft a permanent constitution for India. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was made the chairman of Drafting Committee who took the responsibility and submitted the constitution of India to the Assembly on 4th of November, 1947, which was adopted on 26th November, 1949 and came into force on 26th January, 1950.
How Republic Day is Celebrated
26th January 1950 was the day when the Constitution of India came into force. This was the day when India turned to a republic country after the British colonial rule of 300 years. Since then we commemorate the day by celebrating the Republic Day on 26th January every year.
The Constitution of India, which is also regarded as the supreme law of our country was framed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar who was the chairman of the constitution drafting committee. The hard work and intelligence of Dr. Ambedkar and the members of the drafting committee helped our nation to get our very own constitution which declares India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, and Democratic Republic nation.
Importance of Republic Day
Republic Day has importance in every heart of an Indian citizen. This is one of the national festivals of India which embarks the sense of patriotism in everybody’s mind. This is one of the occasion which helps to introduce the younger generation to our great Indian history and culture. This is the day when we remember our great leaders and freedom fighters who sacrificed their life for the country.
Republic Day also teaches us the importance of unity and how it helped in the Indian freedom struggle to defeat the much powerful British Empire. Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violence movement teaches us that how we can defeat a much powerful enemy without lifting a single weapon or shedding a drop of blood. Republic Day also makes us remember that all the citizens of the country are equal for the constitution and there is no discrimination on the basis of caste, creed or religion.
Republic Day Celebration
The Republic Day is celebrated across the country with full enthusiasm, zeal, joy and off course, with the real sense of patriotism. The celebrations in schools are very common sightings on this day where children are smartly dressed up carrying the tricolor and wearing the badges of our great freedom fighters. Flag hoisting ceremonies, cultural programmes, speeches, various competitions etc are conducted in all the schools as well as in the government and private offices.
The President of India addresses the nation on the eve of Republic Day on 25th January and is telecasted on all the radio and television channels. The main celebration takes place in New Delhi at Rajpath near India Gate on 26th January.
Republic Day Celebration at Rajpath, New Delhi
The Republic Day celebration starts with the hoisting of national flag by the President of India at Rajpath in the presence of an honorable Chief Guest. After which the national anthem is sung and tribute is paid to all the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the country. President also presents the gallantry awards to the civilians and soldiers who displayed outstanding courage and bravery.
The picturesque event of the Republic Day celebration starts with the parade of the Indian armed forces which is presided over by the President of India. He also takes the salute of the parade being the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces. The parade also showcases the military capabilities of our country ranging from tanks to missiles and fighter jets to guns. There are also various mind-blowing performances by the Indian Air Force, Navy and military personnel. It is followed by the colourful tableau from various states which exhibits the culture and traditions of the state.
Beating the Retreat Ceremony
Beating the Retreat is the integral part of the Republic Day celebration and also an age old traditional ceremony after the Republic Day. The ceremony is held on 29th January at Vijay Chowk, New Delhi. Military Bands, Trumpets, Drums etc from various Army regiments perform in sync playing various patriotic tunes. Beating the Retreat also marks the official closing of the 4 days long Republic Day celebration with a positive note.
Conclusion
Republic Day instills the sense of patriotism in the hearts of the people. This is the day when all the citizens of our country unite together under the single blanket of togetherness and celebrate the day with zeal and zest. It also reminds us the value of democracy and to perform our fundamental duties to make our country self reliant, developed and resilient.
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