Write a long note on cotton textile industry.
Answers
Answer:
The cotton textile industry is the fastest-growing sector in the textile industry. The cotton textile industry occupies a significant role in the Indian economy. China, USA and India are the world largest producer of silk textiles. Establishment of the cotton textile industry at a location depends on many factors such as the availability of raw cotton, demand, transportation, etc.
Processes involved in the cultivation of silk.
Ginning: The plant from which cotton is picked contains seeds. The process of removing these seeds from cotton pods is known as ginning. Ginning can be done using hands or by machines.
Spinning: The process of turning fibre into yarn is known as spinning.
Weaving: The process of making a piece of fabric by arranging two sets of yarn together.
Knitting: Two yarns are used in knitting whereas in weaving more than two yarn can be used. This can be done by hand and also by machines. Example: Sweater is knitted from wool.
Write a long note on cotton textile industry.
Weaving cloth from yarn is an ancient art. Cotton, wool, silk, jute, flax have been used for making cloth. The textile industry can be divided on the basis of raw materials used in them. Fibres are the raw material of textile industry. Fibres can be natural or man made.
The cotton textile industry is one of the oldest industries in the world. Till the industrial revolution in the 18th century, cotton cloth was made using hand spinning techniques and looms. In 18th century power looms facilitated the development of cotton textile industry first in Britain and later in other parts of world.
Today India, China, Japan, and the USA are important producer of cotton textile.
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