write a note National environmental policy 2006
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Answer:
The National Environment Policy (NEP) by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) aims at mainstreaming environmental concerns into all developmental activities. It emphasises conservation of resources, and points that the best way to aid conservation is to ensure that people dependent on resources obtain better livelihoods from conservation, than from degradation of the resources. It argues that environmental degradation often leads to poverty and poor health outcomes among populations.
The document goes on to highlight the principles underlying the policy that emphasise the
Important role of human beings in the sustainable development processes
The non negotiability and incomparable value of environmental resources
Right to development for all
Equity in the use of environmental resources and
The need for the decentralised and multisectoral approach in dealing with environmental issues.
The objectives of the policy include:
Conservation of critical environmental resources
Intra-generational equity
Livelihood security for the poor
Inter-generational equity
Integration of environmental concerns in economic and social development
Efficiency in environmental resource use
Environmental governance
Enhancement of resources for environmental conservation
The document outlines a range of strategies to meet these objectives that aim at:
Conservation of existing environmental resources through regulatory reforms
Emphasis on education, information, research, capacity building and technological innovations
Intersectoral collaboration and periodic evaluations of the existing policies.
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