Write a note on:
a. Guiseppe Mazzini
Answer:
During the 1830s, Giuseppe Mazzini had sought to put together a coherent programme for the unitary Italian Republic. He had also formed a secret society called ‘Young Italy’ for the dissemination of his goals.
b. Count Camillo de Cavour
Answer:
Led the movement to unify Italy
He was neither a revolutionary nor a democrat.
Through a tactful diplomatic alliance engineered by Cavour, Sardini-Piedmont succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces in 1859.
c. The Greek war of independence
Answer:
Greece had been part of the Ottoman Empire since the fifteenth century. The growth of revolutionary nationalism in Europe sparked off a struggle for independence amongst the Greeks, which began in 1821.
Poets and artists lauded Greece as the cradle of European civilisation and mobilised public opinion to support its struggle against a Muslim empire.
Nationalists in Greece got support from other Greeks living in exile and also from many West Europeans, who had sympathies for ancient Greek culture.
Finally, the Treaty of Constantinople of 1832 recognised Greece as an independent nation.
d. Frankfurt parliament
Answer:
It was an all-German National assembly formed by Middle-Class professionals, businessmen and prosperous Artisans belonging to different German regions.
It was convened on 18 May 1848.
It was disbanded on 31 May 1849 as it lost support.
e. The role of women in nationalist struggles
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Guiseppe Mazzini
Triumvir of the Roman Republic
In office
5 February 1849 – 3 July 1849
Serving with Aurelio Saffi, Carlo Armellini
Preceded by Aurelio Saliceti
Succeeded by Aurelio Saliceti
Personal details
Born 22 June 1805
Genoa, Gênes, French Empire
Died 10 March 1872 (aged 66)
Pisa, Kingdom of Italy
Political party Young Italy (1831–1848)
Action Party (1848–1867)
Alma mater University of Genoa
Profession
LawyerJournalistWriter
Philosophy career
Era 19th-century philosophy
School Italian nationalism
Romanticism
Main interests History, theology, politics
Notable ideas Pan-Europeanism, irredentism (Italian irredentism), popular democracy, class collaboration
Influences
Influenced
Count Camillo de Cavour
Camillo Paolo Filippo Giulio Benso, Count of Cavour, Isolabella and Leri, generally known as Cavour, was an Italian statesman and a leading figure in the movement towards Italian unification.
The Greek war of independence
The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution of 1821 or Greek Revolution, was a successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1830.
Frankfurt parliament
The Frankfurt Parliament was the first freely elected parliament for all of Germany, including the German-populated areas of Austria-Hungary, elected on 1 May 1848. The session was held from 18 May 1848 to 31 May 1849, in the Paulskirche at Frankfurt am Main.
The role of women in nationalist struggles
Women played a very important role in nationalist struggles all over the world. They participated equally mostly in every movements. . Liberty is personified as a women and also liberal nationalism proposed the idea of universal suffrage, leading to women's active participation in nationalist movements in Europe.