write a note on bone Grafting
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Explanation:
This surgical procedure promotes your body's natural bone-making process by: Applying substances to gaps in weak, broken or deficient bones for added support. Stimulating tissue growth to bridge gaps and restore bone strength and rigidity
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- Bone grafting is a surgical treatment that substitutes missing bone to mend complicated bone fractures that pose a major health risk to the patient or fail to heal adequately.
- Small or acute fractures can sometimes be treated without bone grafting, but major fractures, such as complex fractures, have a higher risk.
- Bone has the capacity to repair entirely, but it does so only with a very small fracture area or with the help of a scaffold.
- Autologous (bone extracted from the patient's own body, generally from the iliac crest), allograft (cadaveric bone received from a bone bank), and synthetic (often constructed of hydroxyapatite or other naturally occurring and biocompatible compounds) bone grafts are available.
- Over the course of a few months, most bone transplants should be reabsorbed and replaced as the native bone recovers.
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