write a note on deforestation.what steps has the Indian government taken to conserve forests in India?
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Deforestation is the cutting down of trees in the forest in a large number. Deforestation has always been a threat to our environment. But still many humans are continuing this ill practice. Moreover, Deforestation is causing ecological imbalance. Yet, some selfish people have to fill their pockets. Therefore they do not even think about it once. So, the government is trying countermeasures to avert the harm to the environment.
The following step are taken to conserve the forest.
●The Indian Wildlife Act was passed by the government in 1972 for the protection of plants and animal species.
●The Act banned hunting and poaching of animals and provided legal protection to their habitats.
●The central and state governments have established many wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in order to protect forests and wildlife.
●Various projects regarding the conservation of endangered species such as tiger and one-horned rhino have been initiated by the government.
●The government, through the introduction of a joint management programme, has involved local communities in the management of forests.
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The Indian Wildlife Act was passed by the government in 1972 for the protection of plants and animal species. The central and state governments have established many wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in order to protect forests and wildlife.
Deforestation can be defined as the large-scale removal of trees from forests (or other lands) for the facilitation of human activities. It is a serious environmental concern since it can result in the loss of biodiversity, damage to natural habitats, disturbances in the water cycle, and soil erosion .
Few steps that the Indian government taken to conserve forests in India are
- The Indian Wildlife Act was passed by the government in 1972 for the protection of plants and animal species
- The Act banned hunting and poaching of animals and provided legal protection to their habitats.
- Protect Tiger. One of the most successful wildlife conservation ventures 'Project Tiger' which was initiated way back in 1972, has not only contributed to the conservation of tigers but also of the entire ecosystem.
- Protect Elephant.
- Crocodile Conservation Project.
- UNDP Sea Turtle Project.
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