write a note on dreathing mechanism in human beings
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The mechanism of breathing involves two main processes: inspiration and expiration. Inspiration occurs when the diaphragm and the external intercostal muscles contract. ... The contraction or relaxation of muscles around the lungs changes the entire volume of air inside the lungs, and so does the pressure.
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√Mechanism of respiration
(A)Inhalation :-
1) Diaphragm - flattens
2) Intercoastal muscles - contract
3) Capacity of lungs - increases
4) Pressure of the lungs - decreases than the atmospheric pressure
(B)Exhalation :-
1) Diaphragm - moves upward
2) Intercoastal muscles - relaxes
3) Capacity of lungs - decreases
4) Pressure of the lungs - increses than the atmospheric pressure .So, the air is pulled outside.
Hope it helps :)
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