write a note on Forest soil
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Answer:
These soils are found in the hilly areas, covered with forests. The main characteristic of these soils is the accumulation of organic matter derived from forest cover. ... The soils are loamy and have silt in the valley areas and are coarse grained, kankar etc. in the higher areas.
Answer:
Forest soil variability is enormous, even within a single monitoring plot. A soil profile, consisting of different layers and genetic horizons, is the result of a developing process, which continuously evolves and never stops. It is function of time, parent material (e.g., peat, sandy, or clayey deposits), type of bedrock (e.g., acid plutonic rocks, calcareous lime stones), (micro-)topography, climate, tree species composition and understory vegetation, soil biological activity, and natural (e.g., windthrow, fire) and anthropogenic disturbances (e.g., forest management). Moreover, air pollution (Driscoll et al., 2006; Gundersen et al., 2006) and climate change (Bytnerowicz et al., 2007; Polglase and Paul, 2011; Rennenberg et al., 2009) directly or indirectly affect forest soils.
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