write a note on hadza group and elaborate on their ideology of collective resources and ownership
Answers
The Hadza are a modern hunter-gatherer people living in northern Tanzania. They are considered one of the last hunter-gatherer tribes in Africa with approximately 1,300 tribe members. Their native homeland includes the Eyasi Valley and nearby hills.
Answer:
The Hadza, or Hadzabe,[3][4] are an indigenous ethnic group in north-central Tanzania, living around Lake Eyasi in the central Rift Valley and in the neighboring Serengeti Plateau. There are, as of 2015, between 1,200 and 1,300 Hadza people living in Tanzania, however only around 400 Hadza still survive exclusively based on the traditional means of foraging.[1][5] Additionally, the increasing impact of tourism and encroaching pastoralists pose serious threats to the continuation of their traditional way of life.[6][7]
Hadza
Hadzabe
Hadza montage.png
Total population
1,200–1,300 (2012 census)[1]
Regions with significant populations
Tanzania
1,200–1,300[1]
Languages
Hadza, Isanzu, Sukuma
Related ethnic groups
None known[2]
Genetically, the Hadza are not closely related to any other people.[2] Once classified among the Khoisan languages, primarily because it has clicks, the Hadza language (Hadzane) is actually thought to be an isolate, unrelated to any other.[8] Hadzane is an entirely oral language, but it is not predicted to be in danger of extinction. UNESCO states that the language is not endangered but vulnerable because most children learn it but the use is restricted to certain areas of life, for example to the home.[1] Hadzane is also considered the most important factor of distinguishing who is and is not actually a part of the Hadza people.[9] In more recent years, many of the Hadza have learned Swahili, the national language of Tanzania, as a second language. [10]