Question

Write a note on how forests influence the quality of our air, soil and water resources.
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Answer 1

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Forests influence the quality of our air, soil, and water resources in various ways. Some of them are:

(i) Forests balance the percentages of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the atmosphere. The increasing amount of carbon dioxide caused by human activities is balanced by a larger intake of carbon dioxide by plants during the process of photosynthesis. Simultaneously, a large amount of oxygen is released.

(ii) Forests prevent soil erosion. Roots of plants bind the soil tightly in a way that the surface of the soil cannot be eroded away by wind, water, etc.

(iii) Forests help in the replenishment of water resources. During the process of transpiration, a huge amount of water vapour goes into the air and condenses to form clouds. These clouds cause rainfall that recharge water bodies.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Forests influence the quality of air, soil and water, natural resources in the following ways : (i) Air - Forests have large number of trees, shrubs and herbs. They take in CO2 and give out oxygen during photosynthesis in daylight. Thus, they maintain the concentration of oxygen and carbon-dioxide in the atmosphere.