write a note on how France became a constitutional monarchy ,the Constitution of 1791. long answer
Answers
France became a constitutional monarchy after the National Assembly completed the draft of the constitution in 1791 with the objective of reducing the powers of the monarch. The power to make laws was vested with the indirectly elected National Assembly
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The National Assembly, under the leadership of Abbe Sieyes and Mirabeau, had resolved to draft a Constitution for France which would effectively limit the powers of the monarch. These powers, instead of being concentrated in the hands of one person, were now separated and assigned to different political institutions - the legislature, executive and judiciary. The monarchy was retained, but the king did not enjoy absolute power and authority, as he did in the days of pre - revolution France. Therefore, through the new Constitution, the leadership of the Third Estate transformed France into a constitutional monarchy.