write a note on Kingdom fungi
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fungus is an membrane of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeast and miles as well as mushrooms these organisms are classified as a Kingdom fungi which is separate from the other eukaryotic life kingdoms of plants and animals
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Fungi
structure✏
- Multicellular except yeast
- Eukaryotic organisms
- Cell wall is present
- Cell wall is made up of tough complex sugar chitin
Mode of nutrition ✏
- Heterotrophic
- Saprophytic - Decaying organic material as food
- parasitic - Dependent on protoplasm of a host organism for food
Characteristics ✏
- Many become multicellular at certain stages of life
- Some are found in symbiotic relationship
E.g. Lichen -- Blue green algae + Fungi
- Used in medicine - Penicillium
- Used in Bakery - yeast
Types of Fungi✏
- Saccharomyces (yeast)
- Penicillium (Mold)
- Agaricus (Mushroom)
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