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Delineate impact of the Sevres on the ottoman empire?
Answers
Explanation:
The Treaty of Sèvres (French: Traité de Sèvres) in 1920 was designed to liquidate the Ottoman Empire and virtually abolished Turkish sovereignty. Sèvres was imposed by the Allies of World War I on the Ottoman Empire. It was one of a series of treaties[3] that the Central Powers signed with the Allied Powers after their defeat in World War I. Hostilities had already ended with the Armistice of Mudros. The treaty was signed on 10 August 1920, in an exhibition room at the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres porcelain factory[4] in Sèvres, France.[5]
Treaty of Sèvres
Long name:
The Treaty of Peace Between the Allied Powers and the Ottoman Empire
Treaty of Sèvres 1920.svg
Partitioning of Ottoman Turkey according to the aborted Treaty of Sèvres
Signed
10 August 1920
Location
Sèvres, France
Condition
Ratification by Ottoman Empire and the four principal Allied Powers.
Signatories
1. Principal Allied Powers[1]
France
British Empire
Italy
Japan
Other Allied Powers
Armenia
Belgium
Greece
Hejaz
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Yugoslavia
Czechoslovakia
2. Central Powers
Ottoman Empire
Depositary
French Government
Languages
French (primary), English, Italian[2]
Treaty of Sèvres at Wikisource
The Ottoman delegation at Sèvres comprising the three signatories of the treaty. Left to right: Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı, Grand Vizier Damat Ferid Pasha, the Ottoman education minister Mehmed Hâdî Pasha and ambassador Reşad Halis.
Damat Ferid Pasha signs the Treaty of Sèvres.
A 1927 version of the map used by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
The Sèvres treaty marked the beginning of the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire, and its dismemberment. The terms it stipulated included the renunciation of most of the territory not inhabited by Turkish people and its cession to the Allied administration.[6] The ceding of Eastern Mediterranean lands saw the introduction of novel polities, including the British Mandate for Palestine and the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon.[7]
The terms of the treaty stirred hostility and Turkish nationalism. The signatories of the treaty were stripped of their citizenship by the Grand National Assembly led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk,[8] and this ignited the Turkish War of Independence. In that war, Atatürk led the Turkish nationalists to defeat the combined armies of the signatories of the Treaty of Sèvres. The subsequent Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 saw the establishment of the Republic of
Explanation:
Treaty of Sèvres, (August 10, 1920), post-World War I pact between the victorious Allied powers and representatives of the government of Ottoman Turkey. The treaty abolished the Ottoman Empire and obliged Turkey to renounce all rights over Arab Asia and North Africa.