Write a note on Microbes in sewage treatment.
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Bedroom Design TipsBedrooms
What are the Differences between Valances, Swags, and Cornices?
Choose the right style for your bedroom windows.
BY KIMBERLY SAYERS BARTOSCH
Updated 04/15/18
Pin Share Email
Your bedroom windows need coverings not just for privacy, but for style, as well. And one way to add some extra flair, color and texture is with a valance, swag, or cornice overlying the more utilitarian drapes or blinds. But what is the difference between these window treatments, and which one will work best in your room? To help you decide, here is a list, along with some great examples.
Updated by Michelle Ullman
01of 04
Simple Valances

With nearly endless colors and patterns to choose from, there is a valance for every decorating style. Photo via Amazon.com
A valance is a piece of fabric that hangs across the top of a window to hide other window treatment’s hardware, and add softness, color, and pattern. A simple valance is the most basic and casual treatment; it’s normally just a slip of fabric attached to the rod with clip rings or a rod pocket.
Designer Tip: Simple valances can be used alone, or layered over other window treatments. The soft gathers and folds are perfect with any casual decorating style.
02of 04
Pleated Valances

Box-pleated valances add a bit of formal style to your room. Photo via Amazon.com
More formal and traditional than a simple valance, a box-pleated valance hangs straight down over the window, thanks to its stitched pleats. It’s generally attached to the window with an L-shaped rod.
Designer Tip: A box-pleated valance is a classic design that is perfect for traditional bedroom styles, or old-world looks like Tuscan or British Colonial. Choose a valance that matches your bedding for the most formal appearance, or go a bit more casual with a valance that contrasts in color or pattern.
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03of 04
Swags or Scarves

Swags add a romantic touch to bedroom windows. Photo via Amazon.com
Swags are pieces of fabric loosely slung and draped over a decorative rod, or wound over a tieback at each corner of a window frame to add a little style and romance to your room. There are many different ways to hang swags, but one of the most common is a simple swag. In this look, the swag drapes in the middle like a valance; the ends, either cut into diagonals or simply hemmed, softly hang down on each side of the window.
Designer Tip: Swags are great for a glamorous, cottage or country-style bedroom because of the sheer, romantic softness of the window treatment. A swag by itself cannot provide much privacy, so needs to be combined with other window treatments--such as curtains, blinds, shutters or shades. Swags are also a wonderful alternative to drapes for a canopy bed. Just wind the fabric over the bed’s posts, and let it drape gracefully around the corners of the canopy frame.
04of 04
Cornices

Cornices add formal style to a room. Photo via Amazon.com
A cornice is a box-like wooden valance typically crafted from plywood, then covered with paint, wallpaper or fabric and mounted to the wall above the window. Other cornices are carved from attractive wood, and then stained to look good without need of paint or fabric coverings. A cornice can be paired with soft window treatments--such as fabric shades, drapes, or curtains--or used alone, which provides a more formal look to a master bedroom suite.
Designer Tip: Cornices work best in rooms that lack architectural interest; they can spiff up a window without trim, or give a room with no crown molding some extra appeal.

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The Spruce is part of the Dotdash publishing family.VERYWELL FAMILY THE BALANCELIFEWIRE TRIPSAVVYand more
SearchSEARCH
SEE ALL SEE ALL SEE ALL SEE ALL SEE ALL
Ad
Bedroom Design TipsBedrooms
What are the Differences between Valances, Swags, and Cornices?
Choose the right style for your bedroom windows.
BY KIMBERLY SAYERS BARTOSCH
Updated 04/15/18
Pin Share Email
Your bedroom windows need coverings not just for privacy, but for style, as well. And one way to add some extra flair, color and texture is with a valance, swag, or cornice overlying the more utilitarian drapes or blinds. But what is the difference between these window treatments, and which one will work best in your room? To help you decide, here is a list, along with some great examples.
Updated by Michelle Ullman
01of 04
Simple Valances

With nearly endless colors and patterns to choose from, there is a valance for every decorating style. Photo via Amazon.com
A valance is a piece of fabric that hangs across the top of a window to hide other window treatment’s hardware, and add softness, color, and pattern. A simple valance is the most basic and casual treatment; it’s normally just a slip of fabric attached to the rod with clip rings or a rod pocket.
Designer Tip: Simple valances can be used alone, or layered over other window treatments. The soft gathers and folds are perfect with any casual decorating style.
02of 04
Pleated Valances

Box-pleated valances add a bit of formal style to your room. Photo via Amazon.com
More formal and traditional than a simple valance, a box-pleated valance hangs straight down over the window, thanks to its stitched pleats. It’s generally attached to the window with an L-shaped rod.
Designer Tip: A box-pleated valance is a classic design that is perfect for traditional bedroom styles, or old-world looks like Tuscan or British Colonial. Choose a valance that matches your bedding for the most formal appearance, or go a bit more casual with a valance that contrasts in color or pattern.
Spruce Up Your Inbox!
Get daily tips and tricks for making your best home.
ONE-TAP SUBSCRIBE
03of 04
Swags or Scarves

Swags add a romantic touch to bedroom windows. Photo via Amazon.com
Swags are pieces of fabric loosely slung and draped over a decorative rod, or wound over a tieback at each corner of a window frame to add a little style and romance to your room. There are many different ways to hang swags, but one of the most common is a simple swag. In this look, the swag drapes in the middle like a valance; the ends, either cut into diagonals or simply hemmed, softly hang down on each side of the window.
Designer Tip: Swags are great for a glamorous, cottage or country-style bedroom because of the sheer, romantic softness of the window treatment. A swag by itself cannot provide much privacy, so needs to be combined with other window treatments--such as curtains, blinds, shutters or shades. Swags are also a wonderful alternative to drapes for a canopy bed. Just wind the fabric over the bed’s posts, and let it drape gracefully around the corners of the canopy frame.
04of 04
Cornices

Cornices add formal style to a room. Photo via Amazon.com
A cornice is a box-like wooden valance typically crafted from plywood, then covered with paint, wallpaper or fabric and mounted to the wall above the window. Other cornices are carved from attractive wood, and then stained to look good without need of paint or fabric coverings. A cornice can be paired with soft window treatments--such as fabric shades, drapes, or curtains--or used alone, which provides a more formal look to a master bedroom suite.
Designer Tip: Cornices work best in rooms that lack architectural interest; they can spiff up a window without trim, or give a room with no crown molding some extra appeal.

BEDROOM DESIGN TIPS
Step-by-Step Guide to A Luxury Bed

BEDROOM DESIGN BASICS
9 Types of Window Treatments for Bedrooms

BEDROOM DESIGN TIPS
How Your Bedroom is Making You Fat

BEDROOM DESIGN TIPS
6 Easy Steps to an Allergy-Proof Bedroom

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Rent? Here's How to Decorate Your Bedroom Walls Without Painting Them

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Why Paying Attention to the Thread Count on Sheets Is a Scam

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Basketweave to Zebra: 30 Fabric Pattern Names You Need to Know

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Quilt, Comforter, Duvet or Bedspread: What's the Difference?

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9 Tricks to Make a Small Bedroom Look Bigger

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Good Decorating Depends on Four Words: Color, Pattern, Texture and Shine

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How to Conquer Your Bedroom's 5 Worst Clutter Zones

Get daily tips and tricks for making your best home.
INSTANT SUBSCRIBE
Follow us:
DecorGardenHome RepairCelebrationsCleaningAbout UsAdvertiseTerms Of UseCareersEditorial GuidelinesPrivacy PolicyCookiesContact
Also from The Spruce Team:
The Spruce EatsThe Spruce PetsThe Spruce Crafts
The Spruce is part of the Dotdash publishing family.VERYWELL FAMILY THE BALANCELIFEWIRE TRIPSAVVYand more
Answered by
3
The role of using microbes in sewage treatment is to distinctly lower the amount of sludge and to create methane gas from such substance.
Explanation:
- Microbes have been used in sewage treatment as they fasten the process and work towards lowering the sludge amount that is created from such wastewater.
- Anaerobic bacteria is used, as it helps in removing the amount of phosphorus as well from such dirty wastewater.
- The microbes work on the organic content in the sludge and convert it to create carbon dioxide as well as oxygen-rich biomass.
Learn more about sewage treatment:
How does the microorganisms help in sewage treatment plant
https://brainly.in/question/1309771
Describe how do 'flocs' and 'activated sludge' help in Sewage Treatment.
https://brainly.in/question/1933649
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