Question

Write a note on NHRC

Answer 1

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is an autonomous public body constituted on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance of 28 September 1993. It was given a statutory basis by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (TPHRA). The NHRC is the National Human Rights Commission of India, responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights, defined by the Act as "rights relating to life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the International Covenants".

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Answer 2

The NHRC also known as The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is an autonomous public body constituted on 12 October 1993.

The NHRC is the National Human Rights Commission of India, responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights, defined by the Act as "rights relating to life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the International Covenants."

Functions:

1. Proactively or re-actively inquire into violations of government of India human rights or negligence in the prevention of such violation by a public servant.
2. Make recommendations about granting relief to the victims and their families.
3. Review the safeguards provided by or under the Constitution or any law for the time being in force for the protection of human rights and recommend measures for their effective implementation
4. Review the factors, including acts of terrorism that inhibit the enjoyment of human rights and recommend appropriate remedial measures
5. To study treaties and other international instruments on human rights and make recommendations for their effective implementation
6. Undertake and promote research in the field of human rights
7. Engage in human rights education among various sections of society and promote awareness of the safeguards available for the protection of these rights through publications, the media, seminars and other available means
8. Encourage the efforts of NGOs and institutions congress to working in the field of human rights.
9. Requisitioning any public record or copy thereof from any court or office.

Composition:

1. A Chairperson, should be retired [Chief Justice of India]
2. (through GoI mulling appointment of retired SC Judges as chairperson.
4. One member who is, or has been, a Judge of the Supreme Court of India .
5. One member who is, or has been, the Chief Justice of a High Court .
6. Two members to be appointed from among persons having knowledge of, or practical experience in, matters relating to human rights .
7. In addition, the Chairpersons of four National Commissions (Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Women and Minorities) serve as ex officio members.