write a note on panchayat raj act of 1994
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The Punjab Panchayati Raj Bill, 1994 seeks to replace the Punjab Gram Panchayat Act, 1952 relating to the Gram Panchayats and the Punjab Panchayat Samitis and Zila Parishads Act, 1961, relating to the Panchayat Samitis and Zila Parishads; by a comprehensive and unified enactment consequent upon the constitutional.
Answer:
The modern Panchayati Raj system was introduced in India by the 73rd constitutional amendment in 1993, although it is based upon the historical Panchayati raj system of the Indian subcontinent and is also present in Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal.[5] Following a proposal submitted in 1986 by the LM Singhvi Committee[6] to make certain changes to the Panchayati raj institutions, which had already existed in early Indian history and which had been reintroduced, not very successfully, in the 20th century,[5] the modern Panchayati raj system was formalized and introduced in India in April 1993 as the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution,[7] following a study conducted by a number of Indian committees on various ways of implementing a more decentralized administration. The modern Panchayati Raj and its Gram Panchayats are not to be confused with the extra-constitutional Khap Panchayats found in parts of western Uttar Pradesh and Haryana.
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