write a note on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru as true builder of Indian democracy.
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Answers
Explanation:
Jawaharlal Nehru (/ˈneɪruː, ˈnɛruː/;[1] Hindi: [ˈdʒəʋaːɦərˈlaːl ˈneːɦru] (About this soundlisten); 14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian independence activist, and subsequently, the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence. He emerged as an eminent leader of the Indian independence movement under the tutelage of Mahatma Gandhi and served India as Prime Minister from its establishment as an independent nation in 1947 until his death in 1964. He has been described by the Amar Chitra Katha as the architect of India.[2] He was also known as Pandit Nehru due to his roots with the Kashmiri Pandit community while Indian children knew him as Chacha Nehru (Hindi, lit., "Uncle Nehru").[3][4]
Pandit
Jawaharlal Nehru
Jnehru.jpg
Jawaharlal Nehru in 1947
1st Prime Minister of India
In office
15 August 1947 – 27 May 1964
Monarch
George VI
(until 26 January 1950)
President
Rajendra Prasad
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Governor General
The Earl Mountbatten of Burma
Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
(until 26 January 1950)
Deputy
Vallabhbhai Patel
(until 1950)
Preceded by
Position established
Himself as Vice President of Executive Council
Succeeded by
Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting)
Minister of Defence
In office
31 October 1962 – 14 November 1962
Preceded by
V. K. Krishna Menon
Succeeded by
Yashwantrao Chavan
In office
30 January 1957 – 17 April 1957
Preceded by
Kailash Nath Katju
Succeeded by
V. K. Krishna Menon
In office
10 February 1953 – 10 January 1955
Preceded by
N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar
Succeeded by
Kailash Nath Katju
Minister of Finance
In office
13 February 1958 – 13 March 1958
Preceded by
Tiruvellore Thattai Krishnamachariar
Succeeded by
Morarji Desai
In office
24 July 1956 – 30 August 1956
Preceded by
Chintaman Dwarakanath Deshmukh
Succeeded by
Tiruvellore Thattai Krishnamachariar
Minister of External Affairs
In office
2 September 1946 – 27 May 1964
Preceded by
Position established
Succeeded by
Gulzarilal Nanda
Vice President of Executive Council
In office
2 September 1946 – 15 August 1947
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office
1952-1964
Preceded by
constituency established
Succeeded by
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
Constituency
Phulpur, Uttar Pradesh
Personal details
Born
14 November 1889
Allahabad, North-Western Provinces, British India
(present-day Uttar Pradesh, India)
Died
27 May 1964 (aged 74)
New Delhi, Delhi, India
Cause of death
Heart attack
Resting place
Shantivan
Political party
Indian National Congress
Spouse(s)
Kamala Nehru
(m. 1916; died 1936)
Children
Indira Gandhi
Parents
Pandit Motilal Nehru
Swarup Rani Nehru
Relatives
See Nehru–Gandhi family
Education
Harrow
Alma mater
Trinity College, Cambridge
Inns of Court
Occupation
Barristerwriterpolitician
Awards
Bharat Ratna (1955)
Notable works
Discovery of IndiGlimpses of World History
An Autobiography
Letters from a Father to His Daughter
Before Freedom: Nehru's Letters to His Sister 1909-1947
This
Answer:
As a great believer in pluralism, socialism and democracy, Jawahar Lal Nehru was one of the central figures of Indian politics during India's struggle for independence and the first Prime Minister of India who developed the nation as a secular nation true to its thousand years old cultural heritage. He had immense love for children and his birthday, November 14, is celebrated as Children's day in India. 'Chacha Nehru', as he was fondly called by children, was amongst the prominent names behind the establishment of the Non Aligned Movement (NAM). Childhood, education Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889, in a wealthy Kashmiri Brahmin family in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. His father, Motilal Nehru was a renowned advocate and also an influential political activist.
He was a supporter of complete independence for India. During the 1920s and 1930s, he actively participated in the civil disobedience campaigns and was jailed on several occasions. He was one of the rising stars of the Indian independence movement and became closely allied to Gandhi. Nehru soon became seen as Gandhi's successor. Nehru was initially opposed to the plan to separate India into two.
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