Science, asked by payalshah7299, 9 months ago

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Answered by Anonymous
2

ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴏʀɢᴀɴᴇʟʟᴇs ᴅᴇғɪɴɪᴛɪᴏɴ

  • ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴏʀɢᴀɴᴇʟʟᴇ ɪs ᴀ sᴘᴇᴄɪᴀʟɪᴢᴇᴅ ᴇɴᴛɪᴛʏ ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛ ɪɴsɪᴅᴇ ᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ᴛʏᴘᴇ ᴏғ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴘᴇʀғᴏʀᴍs ᴀ sᴘᴇᴄɪғɪᴄ ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴ.
  • ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴠᴀʀɪᴏᴜs ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴏʀɢᴀɴᴇʟʟᴇs, ᴏᴜᴛ ɪғ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ, sᴏᴍᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴛʏᴘᴇs ᴏғ ᴄᴇʟʟs ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴍᴇᴍʙʀᴀɴᴇs, ɴᴜᴄʟᴇᴜs, ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʏᴛᴏᴘʟᴀsᴍ. ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ, sᴏᴍᴇ ᴏʀɢᴀɴᴇʟʟᴇs ᴀʀᴇ sᴘᴇᴄɪғɪᴄ ᴛᴏ ᴏɴᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ᴛʏᴘᴇ ᴏғ ᴄᴇʟʟ-ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴘʟᴀsᴛɪᴅs ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴡᴀʟʟs ɪɴ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴄᴇʟʟs.

sᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ

  • sᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴀʟʟʏ, ɪᴛ ᴄᴏɴsɪsᴛs ᴏғ ᴀ ᴘʜᴏsᴘʜᴏʟɪᴘɪᴅ ʙɪʟᴀʏᴇʀ ᴀʟᴏɴɢ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴛʏᴘᴇs ᴏғ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴs ᴠɪᴢ. ᴇᴍʙᴇᴅᴅᴇᴅ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴs ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴇʀɪᴘʜᴇʀᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪᴅɪɴɢ sʜᴀᴘᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs ɪɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏᴜᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ.
  • ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴀʙᴜɴᴅᴀɴᴛ ʟɪᴘɪᴅ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪs ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴍᴇᴍʙʀᴀɴᴇ ɪs ᴀ ᴘʜᴏsᴘʜᴏʟɪᴘɪᴅ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴs ᴀ ᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ʜᴇᴀᴅ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ ᴀᴛᴛᴀᴄʜᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴛᴡᴏ ʜʏᴅʀᴏᴘʜᴏʙɪᴄ ғᴀᴛᴛʏ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴛᴀɪʟs.
  • ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴍʙᴇᴅᴅᴇᴅ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴs ᴀᴄᴛ ᴀs ᴄʜᴀɴɴᴇʟs ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʀᴀɴsғᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs ᴀᴄʀᴏss ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴡɪᴛʜ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴs ᴀᴄᴛɪɴɢ ᴀs ʀᴇᴄᴇᴘᴛᴏʀs ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ʙɪɴᴅɪɴɢ ᴏғ ᴠᴀʀɪᴏᴜs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛs.
  • ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇʀɪᴘʜᴇʀᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴs ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀs ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪᴅᴇ ғʟᴜɪᴅɪᴛʏ ᴀs ᴡᴇʟʟ ᴀs ᴍᴇᴄʜᴀɴɪᴄᴀʟ sᴜᴘᴘᴏʀᴛ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ sᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ.

ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴs

  • ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴍᴇᴍʙʀᴀɴᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪᴅᴇs ᴍᴇᴄʜᴀɴɪᴄᴀʟ sᴜᴘᴘᴏʀᴛ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ғᴀᴄɪʟɪᴛɪᴇs ᴛʜᴇ sʜᴀᴘᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴡʜɪʟᴇ ᴇɴᴄʟᴏsɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴀɴᴅ ɪᴛs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛs ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇxᴛᴇʀɴᴀʟ ᴇɴᴠɪʀᴏɴᴍᴇɴᴛ.
  • ɪᴛ ʀᴇɢᴜʟᴀᴛᴇs ᴡʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴀʟʟᴏᴡᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴇɴᴛᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇxɪᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴄʜᴀɴɴᴇʟs, ᴀᴄᴛɪɴɢ ᴀs ᴀ sᴇᴍɪ-ᴘᴇʀᴍᴇᴀʙʟᴇ ᴍᴇᴍʙʀᴀɴᴇ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ғᴀᴄɪʟɪᴛɪᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴇxᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ ᴏғ ᴇssᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅs ʀᴇǫᴜɪʀᴇᴅ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ sᴜʀᴠɪᴠᴀʟ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ.
  • ɪᴛ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀᴛᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴅɪsᴛʀɪʙᴜᴛᴇs sɪɢɴᴀʟs ɪɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏᴜᴛsɪᴅᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀ ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴɪɴɢ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʟʟ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏʀɢᴀɴᴇʟʟᴇs.
  • ɪᴛ ᴀʟʟᴏᴡs ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴄᴇʟʟs ʀᴇǫᴜɪʀᴇᴅ ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴛɪssᴜᴇ ғᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴇʟʟ ғᴜsɪᴏɴ.

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Answered by Anonymous
2

Answer:

cell is the structural ,functional and fundamental unit of living organisms

there are several components inside a cell.they are known as cell organelles

cell organelles include the components given below

  • nucleus
  • cytoplasm
  • ribosomes
  • lysosomes
  • mitochondria
  • vacuoles
  • golgi bodies
  • plastids(only in plant cells) etc

amongst these  the nucleus is the most important organnelle of a cell

PLZ MARK BRAINLIEST AND CLICK ON THE HEART IF U FOUND THIS USEFUL

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