Social Sciences, asked by anshikapjs6825, 11 months ago

Write a note on the formation of union cabinet and its responsibilities.

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Answered by Anonymous
11
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A cabinet is a body of high-ranking stateofficials, typically consisting of the top leaders of the executive branch. They are usually called ministers, but in some jurisdictions are sometimes called secretaries. The functions of a cabinet are varied: in some countries it is a collegiate decision-making body with collective responsibility, while in others it may function either as a purely advisory body or an assisting institution to a decision making head of state or head of government. Cabinets are typically the body responsible for the day-to-day management of the government and response to sudden events, whereas the legislative and judicial branches work in a measured pace, in sessions according to lengthy procedures.

In some countries, particularly those that use a parliamentary system (e.g., the UK), the Cabinet collectively decides the government's direction, especially in regard to legislation passed by the parliament. In countries with a presidential system, such as the United States, the Cabinet does not function as a collective legislative influence; rather, their primary role is as an official advisory council to the head of government. In this way, the President gets opinions and advice in upcoming decisions. Legally, under both types of systems, the Westminster variant of a parliamentary system and the presidential system, the Cabinet "advises" the Head of State: the difference is that, in a parliamentary system, the monarch, viceroy or ceremonial president will almost always follow this advice, whereas in a presidential system, a president who is also head of government and political leader may depart from the Cabinet's advice if they do not agree with it. In practice, in nearly all parliamentary democracies that do not follow the Westminster system, and in three countries that do (Japan, Ireland, and Israel), very often the Cabinet does not "advise" the Head of State as they play only a ceremonial role. Instead, it is usually the head of government (usually called Prime Minister) who holds all means of power in their hands (e.g. in Germany, Sweden, etc.) and the Cabinet reports to them.

The second role of cabinet officials is to administer executive branches, government agencies, or departments. In the United States federal government, these are the federal executive departments. Cabinets are also important originators for legislation. Cabinets and ministers are usually in charge of the preparation of proposed legislation in the ministries before it is passed to the parliament. Thus, often the majority of new legislation actually originates from the cabinet and its ministries.

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Answered by skyfall63
5

Union cabinet and its responsibilities:

  • There are Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State, Minister of state independent charge and deputy minister in the Council of Ministers of India according to the Indian constitution of "Article 74".
  • The "Union Cabinet Ministers" are heading ministries like Home, Finance, defense, external affairs, human resources and development, social justice and empowerment, law and justice, chemicals and fertilizers, etc.
  • These ministers can range between 18 to 25 ministries and currently, there are 24 ministers as Union Cabinet Ministers of India.
  • These ministers are playing an very important role in policy forming of India.

Learn more about Union cabinet and its responsibilities:

Write a note on formation of union cabinet and it's responsibility

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