Write a note on the historical development of chemistry with special moment of the contribution of Muslim scientist in the field of chemistry
Answers
Explanation:
The history of chemistry represents a time span from ancient history to the present. By 1000 BC, civilizations used technologies that would eventually form the basis of the various branches of chemistry. Examples include the discovery of fire, extracting metals from ores, making pottery and glazes, fermenting beer and wine, extracting chemicals from plants for medicine and perfume, rendering fat into soap, making glass, and making alloys like bronze.
The history of chemistry represents a time span from ancient history to the present. By 1000 BC, civilizations used technologies that would eventually form the basis of the various branches of chemistry. Examples include the discovery of fire, extracting metals from ores, making pottery and glazes, fermenting beer and wine, extracting chemicals from plants for medicine and perfume, rendering fat into soap, making glass, and making alloys like bronze.The protoscience of chemistry, alchemy, was unsuccessful in explaining the nature of matter and its transformations. However, by performing experiments and recording the results, alchemists set the stage for modern chemistry. The distinction began to emerge when a clear differentiation was made between chemistry and alchemy by Robert Boyle in his work The Sceptical Chymist (1661). While both alchemy and chemistry are concerned with matter and its transformations, chemists are seen as applying scientific method to their work.
The history of chemistry represents a time span from ancient history to the present. By 1000 BC, civilizations used technologies that would eventually form the basis of the various branches of chemistry. Examples include the discovery of fire, extracting metals from ores, making pottery and glazes, fermenting beer and wine, extracting chemicals from plants for medicine and perfume, rendering fat into soap, making glass, and making alloys like bronze.The protoscience of chemistry, alchemy, was unsuccessful in explaining the nature of matter and its transformations. However, by performing experiments and recording the results, alchemists set the stage for modern chemistry. The distinction began to emerge when a clear differentiation was made between chemistry and alchemy by Robert Boyle in his work The Sceptical Chymist (1661). While both alchemy and chemistry are concerned with matter and its transformations, chemists are seen as applying scientific method to their work.The history of chemistry is intertwined with the history of thermodynamics, especially through the work of Willard Gibbs.[1]
Answer:
Explanation:
Al Khawarizmi, an Islamic mathematician devolved a method of finding unknown values through known values which he called Al-Jabr. Today, we call this Algebra.
Muslims in the Islamic golden age collected vast amounts of texts from ancient Greece and translated it into Arabic. When the Arab/Islamic world expanded into Spain, these texts did as well and would eventually make it’s way across Europe, kindling the Renaissance.
Ibn Sina (Avicenna in Latin) was a Persian Muslim who wrote The Canon of Medicine in 1025 and was the standard for medicine in the Islamic world and Medieval Europe until well into the 17th century
Jabr ibn Hayyan, referred to as the father of early chemistry created vast corpus of alchemical knowledge and research. He is credited with inventing crystallization, filtration, distillation, calcination, and retort. Some etymologists even trace the word “Gibberish” to Geber (his Latin name) to mean “the language of Geber” as his science was often too difficult for people to understand. Most notable is his teacher, Imam Ja’far al-Saadiq, whom Jabr often credits with all of his discoveries.
These are just a handful of some of the more unique scientists at the time. Muslims have also contributed to optometry, surgery, astronomy, physics, and much much more.