Write a note on the participation of the natives of Gudem Hills in the non-cooperation movement.
(Class 10 - Nationalism in India)
Correct and well-explained answers will be appreciated :)
Answers
Required Answer :
• The non-cooperation movement in the tribal regions of Gudem Hills were very much different from the "non-violent" action proposed by M.K.Gandhi.
• The tribal peasants there were lead by Alluri Sitaramaraju, a leader praised by all for his so called divine powers. People saw him as the incarnation of God.
• Alluri believed that in order to suppress the British, a non-violent approach was not applicable. He and his people started a militant guerilla movement.
• Alluri had strong beliefs on the non-cooperation movement. He had ardent devotion on Gandhi and was totally supporting the movement. He urged his people to follow the Gandhian ways and start wearing khadi.
• The tribal rebels attacked British police stations and tried to murder their officials and was completely following a guerilla warfare to achieve an independent nation.
• This rebellion was suppressed by the officials when their leader, Alluri was captured and killed by the British officials in the year 1924.
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Extra information :
Why were the tribals against the British?
• The British implemented a lot of Forest Laws that prevented the forest people from entering the forests and collect goods. The land was cleared and plantation agriculture was implemented. Tribals were forced to leave their native lands and some were even made to work in the plantation fields. Through attaining swaraj, they believed that they would get back their rights on the forests.
Note: The Non-Cooperation Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, witnessed the active participation of the natives of Gudem Hills, primarily the Konda Reddy tribe, in their quest for Indian independence. Despite facing socio-economic challenges and exploitation, the indigenous communities residing in the Gudem Hills played a significant role in this mass civil disobedience movement.
The natives of Gudem Hills, like many other Indians, were inspired by the growing nationalist sentiments that had permeated the country. They were acutely aware of the injustices and oppression inflicted by British colonial rule, and they sought to assert their rights and dignity. Their participation in the Non-Cooperation Movement was driven by a deep-rooted desire for freedom and self-governance.
One of the key contributions of the natives of Gudem Hills was their active involvement in the boycott movements that formed an integral part of the Non-Cooperation Movement. They boycotted British goods, particularly textiles, and encouraged the use of indigenous products. The indigenous communities in Gudem Hills had a thriving handloom industry, and they actively promoted the production and use of locally made textiles. This promotion of Swadeshi goods not only fostered self-reliance but also dealt a blow to the economic power of the British.
In addition to boycotts, the natives of Gudem Hills participated enthusiastically in nonviolent demonstrations and processions organized during the Non-Cooperation Movement. They marched alongside their fellow countrymen, raising slogans, singing patriotic songs, and demanding freedom from British rule. This collective display of unity and defiance demonstrated the strength of their commitment to the cause of independence.
To effectively organize their activities, the natives of Gudem Hills formed local committees. These committees played a crucial role in mobilizing the indigenous population, spreading awareness about the movement's objectives, and coordinating various boycott activities in the region. Through these committees, the natives of Gudem Hills actively participated in the planning and execution of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
The participation of the natives of Gudem Hills was not without sacrifices and hardships. They faced repression and violence from the colonial authorities. Many individuals were arrested, imprisoned, or subjected to harassment. However, these challenges only strengthened their resolve to fight for their rights and freedom.
Important Points:
1. Natives of Gudem Hills were primarily from the Konda Reddy tribe.
2. They faced socio-economic challenges and exploitation under British colonial rule.
3. Inspired by nationalist sentiments, they actively participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement.
4. They boycotted British goods, particularly textiles, and promoted indigenous products.
5. Natives of Gudem Hills participated in nonviolent demonstrations and processions.
6. Local committees were formed to organize and coordinate their activities.
7. They faced repression and sacrifices but remained determined in their fight for freedom.
The participation of the natives of Gudem Hills in the Non-Cooperation Movement underscores the diverse and inclusive nature of India's struggle for independence. Their contributions serve as a testament to the resilience, determination, and unwavering spirit of the indigenous communities in their quest for freedom.