Question

Write a note on the significant features of the Chola administration.

Answer 1

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The Chola kings followed a highly efficient system of administration. The entire Tanjore district, parts of’ Trichy, Pudukottai and South Arcot districts formed the part of the Chola Mandalam.

The Cholas had three major administrative divisions called Central Government, Provincial Government and Local Government. Tanjore was the capital of the Cholas. The efficient Chola administrative system has been well appreciated by many historians and rulers.

The king was the head of the administration. The Chola kings and Queens were considered as representatives of God. Their idols were kept in temples. The Chola kingship was hereditary. The Chola royal family followed the principle that eldest son should succeed the king to the Chola throne.
The heir apparent was called Yuvaraja, The Chola monarchs enjoyed enormous powers and privileges.

The Chola kings took up titles which marked their achievements. They lived in very big royal palaces. Kings were assisted by ministers and officials in their administration. Chola kings had tiger as their royal emblem.

The Central Government was under the headship of the King. Council of ministers and officials took active part in running the administration of Central Government. The higher officials were called Peruntaram and the lower officials were called Siruntaram. The Chola Empire was divided into nine provinces. They were also called mandalams.

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Answer 2

Main features of Chola administration:

• In Chola administration, the Central Government t under the headship of the King.

• the Chola Kingdom has a highly efficient system of administration under King.

• The Chola kings and Queens were reflected as representatives of God

• The accomplishment of the Chola administration hangs more on the proper functioning of the administrative division.

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