Question

write a note on the Tribunal which was set up to process to process to Nazi war criminal against peace

Answer 1

A tribunal, generally, is any person or institution with authority to judge, adjudicate on, or determine claims or disputes—whether or not it is called a tribunal in its title.[1] For example, an advocate who appears before a court with a single judge could describe that judge as 'their tribunal'. Many governmental bodies that are titled 'tribunals' are so described to emphasize that they are not courts of normal jurisdiction. For example, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda is a body specially constituted under international law; in Great Britain, employment tribunals are bodies set up to hear specific employment disputes. In many (but not all) cases, the word tribunal implies a judicial (or quasi-judicial) body with a lesser degree of formality than a court, to which the normal rules of evidence and procedure may not apply, and whose presiding officers are frequently neither judges nor magistrates. Private judicial bodies are also often styled 'tribunals'. However, the word tribunal is not conclusive of a body's function–for example, in Great Britain, the Employment Appeal Tribunal is a superior court of record.

The term is derived from the tribunes, magistrates of the Classical Roman Republic. "Tribunal" originally referred to the office of the tribunes, and the term is still sometimes used in this sense in historical writings.

Contents

Answer 2

The trials of directing German administrators before the International Military Tribunal (IMT), the greatest recognized of the postwar war atrocities cases, formally presented in Nuremberg, Germany, on November 20, 1945. Tribunal aimed to control;

The plot to perpetrate offenses against the union, war crimes, and violations against humanity

Violations against agreement

Combat crimes

Offenses against mankind

All of the four Allied countries such as the Soviet Union, the United States, Great Britain, and France furnished a judge and a pursuance organization. Lord Justice Geoffrey Lawrence of Great Britain completed as the court's supervising authority. The trial's commands were the outcome of careful adjustments of the Continental and Anglo-American constitutional arrangements.