write a note on tribal society and their occupations
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Answer:Various types of occupations, including grazing, hunting (though banned) fishing and agriculture as well as gathering various types of forest materials like lakh, shalac, honey, wood, fruit and roots, medicinal plants and shahtoosh hairs etc.
Agriculture can be slash and burn or sedantary type. Fishing can be mostly primitive type and in Assam done with help of basket etc.
Grazing is also primitive transhumance type mostly where gurjar, bakarwal and bhotiya roam during seasonal changes for fresh green grass for the animals like goats cows, buffaloes and bhotiya mostly graze sheep. In central and south Indian states we have gonds, bhil, mariya, abhujmariya, and kurukh oraon, south has kadar and puliyans.
In Andaman and nicobar we have onge, jarwa mon living primitive conditions. Sentinelese people who have been resisting change from outside are hostile even.
Lakshadweep has its own fishing community living in coral islands.
North East has naga, mizo, bodo Boro, mishmi, miri garo khasi, jayantia, manipuri speaking their own way and having their own customs and lifestyle. Food habits very different as well as dances. The whole land is mesmerising and we have living root bridges and people living in the loktak lake, Brahmaputra, s majuli Island, kaziranga, and North East Hills..
Western India Meena people along with kutch tribes. Definitely not to forget laddakhi, zanskari and kargil people who have Buddhism and shia Islam as main religions and different environments and foods.
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