Write a note on women's political representation in our country (india)
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Answer:
Explanation: The term 'political participation' has a very wide meaning. It is not only related to 'Right to Vote', but simultaneously relates to participation in: decision-making process, political activism, political consciousness, etc. Women in India participate in voting, run for public offices and political parties at lower levels more than men. Political activism and voting are the strongest areas of women's political participation.[1] To combat gender inequality in politics, the Indian Government has instituted reservations for seats in local governments.
Women turnout during India's parliamentary general elections was 65.63%, compared to 67.09% turnout for men. India ranks 20th from the bottom in terms of representation of women in Parliament.[2] The Constitution of India attempts to remove gender inequalities by banning discrimination based on sex and class, prohibiting human trafficking and forced labor, and reserving elected positions for women.
The Government of India directed state and local governments to promote equality by class and gender including equal pay and free legal aid, humane working conditions and maternity relief, rights to work and education, and raising the standard of living.[3] Women were substantially involved in the Indian independence movement in the early 20th century and advocated for independence from Britain. Independence brought gender equality in the form of constitutional rights, but historically women's political participation has remained low.[4]
Women's political representation in our country (India):
Women’s political representation in South Africa has increased greatly since independence or Women’s political representation in South Africa has increased greatly since independence or the establishment of the first parliament. In 2019, 46% of women are Members of Parliament which puts South Africa on number 8 in global ranking (inter-parliamentary Union).
The four leading countries which have passed the 50% female representation in government are Rwanda, Cuba and Bolivia. Since 2009, the female proportion in leadership has been above 40% though there was a decrease of approximately 2% between 2014 and 2019.
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Explain the women's political representation in India
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