Write a opposing essay on the topic "Child marriages "
Answers
Though parents are of the opinion that they involve their children in such rituals because it is an age old custom and it will also secure the future of their children but the reality is not so. Though in some cases parents believe in such superstitions and dogmas in other cases greed is the most significant factor.
How can a girl’s future become secured if she gets married to a man who is 60 years of age while the girl herself is barely 14 or 15? Only their parent’s future will be secured with the amount of money the man and his family pay in return of the girl.The sad news is that the institution of child marriage is still present in India in a number of villages and districts. Though the government has taken strict actions and child marriage has been declared as a big crime, still this practice is prevalent till today.
Introduction: Child marriage as a concept can be defined as the formal or an informal union between two individuals before attaining the age of eighteen years. This institution should be seen as an abuse of human rights since this is one form of a forced marriage. As per the law in India, a child marriage is one in which the girl is below the age of eighteen and the boy is below the age of twenty-one years.
Child marriages have a history in India. they have existed from times of the Delhi Sultanate when the monarchy system was prevalent. Indians also used child marriages as a weapon to protect girls from rapes and abduction by foreign rulers. Another social reason to initiate child marriages was that the elders wanted to see the faces of their grandchildren.
Effects of child marriage: Once they get married, the girl child is forced to leave her home and inhabit another place, and she is forced to take up roles that she isn’t mentally prepared for. Such great responsibilities like that of mother and a daughter-in-law are too much for a minor girl child. It eventually leads to isolation and depression. For the males, taking up a responsibility as critical as that of the wife as in to take of her finances and share your own finances also become taxing.
The childhood is lost and the freedom to play and learn is also snatched in the process. Early marriages also carry with them excessive risk factors. There is a great risk of contracting sexual diseases like HIV. Also, girls who marry early are less likely to be updated about pregnancy and related subjects. The child born to such mothers are more likely to suffer from malnutrition, low birth weights.
In India, child marriages are still prevalent in the state of Kerala, the state with the highest literacy rates. According to the UNICEF’s report, in India, there were more child marriages in rural areas than urban. Bihar has the highest incidence of child marriage at 68 percent while Himachal Pradesh with around nine percent has the lowest incidence as per the report.
Law to prevent child marriages in India: The Indian constitution provides for prohibitions against child marriage through various laws and enactments. The first law that was designed was the Child Marriage
Restraint Act of 1929 which extended to the whole of India except Jammu and Kashmir. This act defines the ages of an adult male and female. The age of girl must be eighteen or above eighteen years and the age of boy must be twenty-one or above twenty-one years at the time of marriage. If they are less than their ages and going to get married, it implies an imprisonment up to 15 days along with a fine of one thousand rupees. This act was again amended in the year 1940 to raise the ages of male and female children.
How to increase social awareness about child marriage: All the children need to be aware of their human rights and must be taught to refuse and speak up once if such an incident is taking place or is about to take place. The media also needs to adopt a more proactive role in generating awareness towards this heinous ritual.
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