Question

write a paragraph in your own words on each of the following:- (a) preparation of soil​

Answer 1

A .

a) Preparation of soil : Preparation of the soil involves loosening and turning the soil.

This process, known as ploughing, is done by using a wooden or iron plough which is pulled either by an animal or by tractors. Loose soil is then levelled by using a wooden or iron leveller.

(b) Sowing : Seeds are sown after preparation of the soil. Seeds can be sown manually or by seed drills by the process called broadcasting. Seeds should be sown at the correct depth and at correct distance.

© Weeding : The process of removing weeds from a field is called weeding. Weeding can be done manually by pulling the weeds out by hand or by using a harrow to uproot them. Weeding can also be done by spraying special chemicals called weedicides.

(d) Threshing: Threshing is the process of separating the grain from the cut crop. Threshing can be done manually by making oxen or buffaloes trample over the cut crop or by using a machine called thresher.

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Answer 2

Preparation of soil : soli is prepared before sowing the seed. The soil is loosened to increase the absorption of water and manures. Loosening of soil particle add humus and nutrients in the soli that increase crop yeids. Tilling and loosening of soil is done by plouge which are pulled by pair of bull.

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