Write a paragraph of swachh Bhart abhiyan with nice diagram
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PHILANTHROPY & CSR
June 5, 2018
What a research project taught us about Swachh Bharat Mission
The findings of a research-to-action project to assess the Swachh Bharat Mission underline the importance of using an extremely contextual, localised approach in implementation.
by DR ANNAPOORNA RAVICHANDER, VARSHA PILLAI
4 min read
The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) launched on October 2, 2014 aims to end open defecation in India by October 2019. The SBM aims to construct 11 crore toilets in 5 years, to be able to achieve its goal.
Some have argued that the SBM policy framework is merely a continuation of the shortcomings of the NBA, and that ending open defecation by constructing toilets cannot fully realise the fundamental right to sanitation. Our field visits across different districts showed that households despite having toilets built, were not being used. A 2015 CAG report on the NBA echoed this in their five year audit of the programme, stating that “more than 30% of Individual Household Latrines (IHHLs) were defunct/non-functional for reasons like poor quality of construction, incomplete structure, non-maintenance, etc.”
It is in this context that Public Affairs Centre (PAC), engaged in a research-to-action project to assess and advocate for community-led participation in the SBM-G (G-Gramin) in two diametrically opposite administrative spectrums in terms of implementation: the states of Odisha and Tamil Nadu. According to government data, the former was a worse-performing state and the latter a better-performing one; we focused on six districts in each state.
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The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a national level campaign. It was initiated by the Indian Government to clean all the backward statutory regions, rural and urban cities and towns. This campaign includes the promotion of health and sanitation programs in the rural areas, cleaning of roads and streets, construction of infrastructure and building of restrooms in the rural areas. The overall campaign was initiated to create awareness among people.
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