write a paragraph on chandrayaan 2
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Chandrayaan 2 is an Indian lunar mission that was developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) to explore the uncharted south pole of the celestial body – the Moon – by landing a rover. As of September 2019, the Chandrayaan 2 includes a lunar orbiter and also the lander ‘Vikram’ and lunar rover ‘Pragyan’. All of these were developed in India under the guidance of experts from ISRO.
Chandrayaan 2 aims at enhancing our understanding of the celestial body, stimulate the advancement of technology, promote worldwide alliance, and inspire a future generation of scientists and explorers. A successful landing on the Chandrayaan 2 would have made India the fourth country after Russia, the USA and China to have achieved soft-landing on the lunar surface.
The spacecraft was launched from the second launch pad in India at the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Andhra Pradesh, on its mission to the Moon on July 22nd, 2019. A GSLV Mark III M1 launched it. The craft successfully reached and was landed into the Moon’s orbit on the August 20th, 2019 ad began positioning manoeuvres for the landing of the lander ‘Vikram’
The Rover and the Lander were scheduled to land on the near side of the Moon, at the latitude of 70 degrees south, in the south polar region of the Moon on the September 6th, 2019. It was going to conduct scientific experiments for one lunar day, which approximately equals to two weeks on Earth.
However, the lander deviated from its intended trajectory and missed the primary scheduled landing position. The Vikram lander went for a second attempt, and that is when the visuals went missing. According to ISRO, communication from the lander Vikram was lost, and the data is still being analyzed.
Per a failure analysis report submitted to ISRO, a software glitch caused the crash. RoverIn the history of Indian Space Research Organization, Chandrayaan 2 was the most complex mission ever attempted by ISRO.
ISRO’s chairman K.Sivan, based on some findings of the official committee said that the mission was 98% successful. He was the man who earlier described the final descent as ’15 minutes of terror’.
K.Sivan’s remarks have met the criticism made by the scientist.hey said that it was too early to complete the mission a success for ISRO. This was mostly since the most crucial goal of the spacecraft was to land a rover on the lunar surface that can gather data essential – remains unrealized.
If the lander had landed successfully at the precisely targeted spot – between two large craters – the Rover would have rolled on the lunar surface and collect data and images to send back to the Erath for analysis. In its fourteen-day lifespan, it could travel 500m
A successful landing on the Chandrayaan 2 on the Moon would have taken millions of dreams to space. The primary purpose of the mission was to achieve a soft landing on the lunar surface. India, through Chandrayaan 2 would have been the first to have launched a mission to the Moon’s unexplored South Pole. ISRO may reattempt a landing with Chandrayaan 3 by the second quarter of 2021