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Tipu Sultan
Badshah
Nasib ad-Dawlah
Mir Fateh Ali Bahadur
TipuSultanPic.jpg
Sultan of Mysore
Reign 10 December 1782 – 4 May 1799
Coronation 29 December 1782
Predecessor Hyder Ali
Successor Krishnaraja Wodeyar III (as Woodeyar ruler)
Born 20 November 1750[1]
Devanahalli, present-day Bangalore, Karnataka
Died 4 May 1799 (aged 48)[1]
Srirangapatna, present-day Mandya, Karnataka
Burial Srirangapatna, present-day Mandya, Karnataka
12°24′36″N 76°42′50″ECoordinates: 12°24′36″N 76°42′50″E
Full name
Badshah Nasibuddaulah Sultan Mir Fateh Ali Bahadur Sahab
House Mysore
Father Hyder Ali
Mother Fatima Fakhr-un-Nisa
Religion Islam
Tipu Sultan (born Sultan Fateh Ali Sahab Tipu,[2] 20 November 1750 – 4 May 1799), also known as the Tipu Sahab or Tiger of Mysore[3] was a ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore and a pioneer of rocket artillery.[4] He was the eldest son of Sultan Hyder Ali of Mysore.[5] Tipu Sultan introduced a number of administrative innovations during his rule,[6] including his coinage, a new Mauludi lunisolar calendar,[7] and a new land revenue system which initiated the growth of the Mysore silk industry.[8] He expanded the iron-cased Mysorean rockets and commissioned the military manual Fathul Mujahidin. He deployed the rockets against advances of British forces and their allies during the Anglo-Mysore Wars, including the Battle of Pollilur and Siege of Seringapatam. He also embarked on an ambitious economic development program that established Mysore as a major economic power, with some of the world's highest real wages and living standards in the late 18th century.[9]
Napoleon Bonaparte, the French commander-in-chief, sought an alliance with Tipu Sultan. Both Tipu Sultan and his father used their French-trained army[10] in alliance with the French in their struggle with the British, and in Mysore's struggles with other surrounding powers, against the Marathas, Sira, and rulers of Malabar, Kodagu, Bednore, Carnatic, and Travancore. Napoleon learned a lot about the Quran and Islam from Tipu Sultan.[11][12][13] Tipu's father, Hyder Ali, rose to power capturing Mysore, and Tipu succeeded him as ruler of Mysore upon his father's death in 1782. He won important victories against the British in the Second Anglo-Mysore War and negotiated the 1784 Treaty of Mangalore with them after his father died from cancer in December 1782 during the Second Anglo-Mysore War.
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Answer:
Tipu Sultan (20 November 1750 – 4 May 1799), also known as the Tiger of Mysore, was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore from 1782 to 1799. He was also a scholar, soldier and poet. Tipu was the eldest son of Sultan Hyder Ali of Mysore and his wife Fatima Fakhr-un-Nisa. Tipu Sultan born in a Muslim family. His ancestors are said by different sources to be from Persia, Afghanistan, Arabia, and Ferghana in present day Uzbekistan.