Write a Portfolio on Coal and Petroleum conservation
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Answer:
BIO-DIESEL - DEFINITION
Bio-diesel is diesel fuel made from vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled restaurant greases. It's safe, biodegradable, and produces less air pollutants than petroleum-based diesel. Biodiesel can be used in its pure form (B100) or blended with petroleum diesel.
LIGNITE - DEFINITION
Lignite is brown and can be soft and fibrous, containing discernible plant material. It also contains large amounts of moisture.
CONSTITUENTS OF PETROLEUM - DEFINITION
The composition of petroleum will contain many trace elements the key compounds are carbon (93% 97%), hydrogen (10% - 14%), nitrogen (0.1% - 2%), oxygen (01.% - 1.5%) and sulphur (0.5% - 6%) with a few trace metals making up a very small percentage of the petroleum composition.e composition of petroleum will contain many trace elements the key compounds are carbon (93% 97%), hydrogen (10% - 14%), nitrogen (0.1% - 2%), oxygen (01.% - 1.5%) and sulphur (0.5% - 6%) with a few trace metals making up a very small percentage of the petroleum composition.
BITUMINOUS COAL - DEFINITION
Bituminous Coal is a dense sedimentary rock, usually black, but sometimes dark brown, often with well-defined bands of bright and dull material.it is used primarily as fuel in steam-electric power generation.
ANTHRACITE COAL - DEFINITION
Anthracite is a hard, black, shiny form of coal that contains virtually no moisture and very low volatile content. Because of this, it burns with little or no smoke and is sold as a smokeless fuel. It is the highest rank of coal.
COMPOSITION OF COAL - DEFINITION
Major components are carbon.
Minor components are ash, hydrogen, sulphur, oxygen and nitrogen.
ORIGIN AND OCCURRENCE OF COAL - DEFINITION
Coals are obtained by natural process.about 300 million years ago the earth had dense forests in low lying wetland areas.Due to natural processes,like flooding , these forests buried under soil.As soil deposited over them they were compressed.
The temperature also rose as they sank deeper and deeper.Under high pressure and high temperature , dead plants got slowly converted to coal.
IMPORTANCE OF CONSERVATION OF COAL AND PETROLEUM - DEFINITION
The conservation of petroleum is important to keep economies and societies thriving worldwide. Petroleum and its products are used in all parts of the world for various purposes. In many regions, petroleum produces electricity and is a valuable material for industrial operations and the manufacturing industry.
Coal is of great importance to produce energy for domestic purposes.
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