CBSE BOARD XII, asked by hemantkujoshi, 8 months ago

write a procedural writing on the topic India's struggle for freedom​

Answers

Answered by lolrobot
2

Answer:

nope

Explanation:

Answered by sujatapinkyhota
5

Answer:

It was during the Indian freedom struggle when the concept of Swaraj or Self rule developed. Hind Swaraj is a small book written by Mahatma Gandhi. He wrote it while he was on his way back to South Africa after his brief stay in India. It is generally said that Gandhi completed it during voyage itself. Hind Swaraj appeared first in instalments in a newspaper that was founded by Gandhi. He was also the editor of the news paper. It took the shape of the book when it was published in 1909. It is very short book of around 80 pages. The book consists of twenty chapters. The narration of the book is in the form of a dialogue between Gandhi, “The Editor”, and his interlocutor, “The Reader.”

In Hind Swaraj Gandhi has attempted to clarify the It is a system where everyone will have an opportunity to pursue their goals and develop his personality.

Hind Swaraj is Mahatma Gandhi’s primary work. The book allows to understand his philosophy and his vision for South Asian politics in the twentieth century. In his foreword which is titled, “A Word of Explanation”, he writes that he had in London come into contact with Indian extremists. Gandhi writes that he was struck by their bravery and their pure desire to achieve independence. But he thought of them as a misguided group because they wanted to achieve independence through violence. Political assassination and use of bombs were their methods, however, Gandhi out rightly rejected these methods. Gandhi had been experimenting non-violent methods of resistance in South Africa, and he firmly believed that these methods can help India achieve its independence. As such his book, Hind Swaraj, is a book that can be put even into the hands of a child because it teaches the lesson of love in place of hate. Its aim is to replace violence with self-sacrifice.

However, it is not the only reason that Gandhi wrote Hind Swaraj, though it is generally regarded as a treatise on non-violence. Gandhi continued to write on non-violence for remaining forty years of his life, which itself shows that the purpose of Hind Swaraj must have been much more than just preaching non-violence. Gandhi inaugurated the most far-reaching critique of modernity that one can imagine, and though it must have struck the predominant number of his contemporaries as an absurd piece of writing. Hind Swaraj for the reader of late modernity means a work of extraordinary prescience and insight. Throughout, Gandhi remains clear that the replacement of British (white) rulers by Indian (Brown) rulers would be of little consequence to the people.

Gandhi put Hind Swaraj with characteristic forthrightness, addressing his imaginary interlocutor, ‘we want English rule without the Englishman.’ you want the tiger’s nature, but not the tiger. That is to say, you would make India English. And when it becomes English, it will be called not Hindustan but Englistan. As he further writes, that it is not the kind of Swaraj that we want. Hind Swaraj in this sense can be read as a critique to the western thought because Swaraj in this sense means to be against modern industrial civilization. It again shows Gandhi’s knowledge of western ideology. But Gandhi remained unequivocally bound to the view that India had been grounded into submission not so much by the British as by modern civilization. It is the modernisation that subjugated India and rendered it captive. Gandhi is most definitely an Indian, also in his bashing of civilization and machinery. The modern thought was that civilization and machinery will promote the community and spread knowledge around the world. Gandhi takes a traditional view of civilization and railways when he says, “Civilization is irreligion and that railways, too have spread the bubonic plague.”

Industrial Capitalism: Capitalism means when

Hind Swaraj though published way back in 1909 has still its relevance in contemporary India and the world. Hindu-Muslim unity promoted by Gandhi in Hind Swaraj and many of his other works has currently become necessary to be ignited again. Currently there are communal forces and extremists in both the communities which influence the young brains. This promotes communalism. Hind Swaraj clearly shows how Hindu-Muslim unity can promote development and prosperity. As such hind Swaraj is a must read for the current generation which often sees itself on the wrong way. Gandhi is a strong believer in democracy at root levels. He says, “Democracy is a failure if it not reaches at village level”. Currently there is a need to promote democracy at the root level although the process has been already initiated through Municipal and Panchayat raj acts. Yet the Hind Swaraj can prove as an inspiration at places where it is yet to be realised.

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