Write a program to display output as shown in attached image using Advanced Java programming language
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1. Introduction
So far, we have covered the basic programming constructs (such as variables, data types, decision, loop, array and method) and introduced the important concept of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP). As discussed, OOP permits higher level of abstraction than traditional Procedural-Oriented languages (such as C and Pascal). You can create high-level abstract data types called classes to mimic real-life things. These classes are self-contained and are reusable.
In this article, I shall show you how you can reuse the graphics classes provided in JDK for constructing your own Graphical User Interface (GUI) applications. Writing your own graphics classes (and re-inventing the wheels) is mission impossible! These graphics classes, developed by expert programmers, are highly complex and involve many advanced design patterns. However, re-using them are not so difficult, if you follow the API documentation, samples and templates provided.
I shall assume that you have a good grasp of OOP, including composition, inheritance, polymorphism, abstract class and interface; otherwise, read the earlier articles. I will describe another important OO concept called nested class (or inner class) in this article.
There are current three sets of Java APIs for graphics programming: AWT (Abstract Windowing Toolkit), Swing and JavaFX.
AWT API was introduced in JDK 1.0. Most of the AWT components have become obsolete and should be replaced by newer Swing components.
Swing API, a much more comprehensive set of graphics libraries that enhances the AWT, was introduced as part of Java Foundation Classes (JFC) after the release of JDK 1.1. JFC consists of Swing, Java2D, Accessibility, Internationalization, and Pluggable Look-and-Feel Support APIs. JFC has been integrated into core Java since JDK 1.2.
The latest JavaFX, which was integrated into JDK 8, is meant to replace Swing.
Other than AWT/Swing/JavaFX graphics APIs provided in JDK, other organizations/vendors have also provided graphics APIs that work with Java, such as Eclipse's Standard Widget Toolkit (SWT) (used in Eclipse), Google Web Toolkit (GWT) (used in Android), 3D Graphics API such as Java bindings for OpenGL (JOGL) and Java3D.
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