write a short essay on Gandhi return to India in 1917
Answers
Answer:
Gandhi had gone to south africa to the meeting when africa became independent from the discrimination.There was a discrimination of colour.All white skinned people tortured black skinned people.But when Nelson mendela became the president all discrimination became good.All people lived together.Mahatma Gandi gone to the meeting held in S.Africa and returned back to India in 1917.
Answer:
Major movements of Mahatma Gandhi are as follows:
Champaran Satyagraha (1917): In Champaran district of Bihar the condition of Indigo cultivators became miserable under Tinkathiya system. Under this system the cultivators were forced to cultivate Indigo on the best 3/20th part of their land and were forced to sell them at a cheaper price. The situation for the farmers became worse due to harsh weather conditions and levy of heavy taxes. Then, Rajkumar Shukla met Mahatma Gandhi at Lucknow and invited him.
At Champaran, Mahatma Gandhi adopted the approach of civil disobedience movement and launched demonstrations and strikes against the landlords. As a result, the government set up a Champaran agrarian committee of which Gandhi ji was also one of the members. All the demands of the cultivators were accepted and the Satyagraha was successful.