write a short not on thanjvur
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Thanjavur is the headquarters of the Thanjavur District. The city is an important agricultural centre located in the Cauvery Delta and is known as the "Rice bowl of Tamil Nadu". Thanjavur is administered by a municipal corporationcovering an area of 36.33 km2(14.03 sq mi) and had a population of 222,943 in 2011.
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Explanation:
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1. Introduction
Objectives
Overview
2. Key Concepts
Different Towns
Large Villages Become Small Towns
Different Traders
Different Towns, Different Crafts
Regional Development
New Towns and Traders
3. Check your understanding
Quiz
4. Did You Know?
Interesting Facts
Dateline
Classroom Activities
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Chapter 6 - Towns, Traders And Craftspersons
Our Pasts - II
Different Towns
In the medieval times (between the 8th and the 18th centuries), there were temple towns, administrative centres, commercial towns famous for arts and crafts, and port towns. Moreover, some big towns and cities were famous for more than one of those things.
Administrative Centres, Temple Towns, Pilgrimage Centres
Thanjavur, situated on the banks of river Kaveri in Tamil-Nadu, was the capital of the Chola dynasty a thousand years ago.
It was a busy commercial town with markets for grains, spices, cloth, and jewellery. And water was supplied to its people and visitors from big wells and tanks.
Its architecture included different temples and palaces with 'mandapas' (pavallions) that were used by kings to hold courts and carry out their administrative affairs. But they were also used as prayer halls, and some even housed religious dancing and music concerts.
So Thanjavur is also an example of a temple town, where urbanisation (the process by which cities grow) happened as temples became central to society and economy.