write a short note about plasma cell clone
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A type of immune cell that makes large amounts of a specific antibody. Plasma cells develop from B cells that have been activated. A plasma cell is a type of white blood cell. Also called plasmacyte.
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Plasma cell, short-lived antibody-producing cell derived from a type of leukocyte (white blood cell) called a B cell. B cells differentiate into plasmacells that produce antibody molecules closely modeled after the receptors of the precursor B cell. Once released into the blood and lymph, these antibody molecules bind to the target antigen (foreign substance) and initiate its neutralization or destruction. Antibody production continues for several days or months, until the antigen has been overcome.
Clonal selection of a B cellActivated by the binding of an antigen to a specific matching receptor on its surface, a B cell proliferates into a clone. Some clonal cells differentiate into plasma cells, which are short-lived cells that secrete antibody against the antigen. Others form memory cells, which are longer-lived and which, by proliferating rapidly, help to mount an effective defense upon a second exposure to the antigen.
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Clonal selection of a B cellActivated by the binding of an antigen to a specific matching receptor on its surface, a B cell proliferates into a clone. Some clonal cells differentiate into plasma cells, which are short-lived cells that secrete antibody against the antigen. Others form memory cells, which are longer-lived and which, by proliferating rapidly, help to mount an effective defense upon a second exposure to the antigen.
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