write a short note about porifera
Answers
Phylum Porifera consist if of primitive invertebrate animals comprising the sponges
⭥ The cells of Poriferans are loosely organized.
⭥ They are mostly found in marine water. Only a few are found in freshwater.
⭥ They are either radially symmetrical or asymmetrical.
⭥ Their body is usually cylindrical.
⭥ The scleroblast secretes spicules while spongin fibres are secreted by spongioblasts.
⭥ They have no organs in their body.
⭥ They depict cellular grade of organization.
⭥ The body is comprised of numerous pores known as Ostia and osculum.
⭥ The central cavity is called spongocoel or atrium which open outside through the osculum.
⭥ They reproduce asexually by budding, and fragmentation.
⭥ The nutrition is holozoic.
⭥ They have neurosensory cells but are devoid of any specific nervous system.
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➟ Poriferans don't have mouths; instead, they have tiny pores in their outer walls through which water is drawn.
➟ They have the power to regenerate the lost parts.
➟ The development is indirect and the cleavage is holoblastic.